用遥感时序数据自动划农田边界,抗云干扰强
Tackling fluffy clouds: robust field boundary delineation across global agricultural landscapes with Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time Series
- 用3D视觉变换器处理哨兵卫星时序影像
- 在多个全球数据集上达领先精度,云污染下仍稳定
- 免人工去云,适合大规模农业监测应用
精准划分农田边界对作物监测和资源管理至关重要。现有方法常依赖大量人工清理无云数据,且难以适应全球多样环境。本文提出PTAViT3D,一种专为处理哨兵-1(S1)或哨兵-2(S2)时序影像设计的三维视觉变换器架构;并进一步推出融合S1与S2的PTAViT3D-CA,通过交叉注意力机制增强在云污染场景下的鲁棒性。模型利用高效的3D Transformer捕捉时空关联,直接从原始含云影像中实现精确边界提取。在澳大利亚ePaddocks-CSIRO、Fields-of-the-World、PASTIS和AI4SmallFarms等多数据集上验证,性能持续领先,展现优异跨区域迁移能力。关键优势在于显著简化数据预处理流程,可直接处理云干扰影像,具备强泛化性。代码与模型已公开于https://github.com/feevos/tfcl。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate delineation of agricultural field boundaries is essential for effective crop monitoring and resource management. However, competing methodologies often face significant challenges, particularly in their reliance on extensive manual efforts for cloud-free data curation and limited adaptability to diverse global conditions. In this paper, we introduce PTAViT3D, a deep learning architecture specifically designed for processing three-dimensional time series of satellite imagery from either Sentinel-1 (S1) or Sentinel-2 (S2). Additionally, we present PTAViT3D-CA, an extension of the PTAViT3D model incorporating cross-attention mechanisms to fuse S1 and S2 datasets, enhancing robustness in cloud-contaminated scenarios. The proposed methods leverage spatio-temporal correlations through a memory-efficient 3D Vision Transformer architecture, facilitating accurate boundary delineation directly from raw, cloud-contaminated imagery. We comprehensively validate our models through extensive testing on various datasets, including Australia's ePaddocks - CSIRO's national agricultural field boundary product - alongside public benchmarks Fields-of-the-World, PASTIS, and AI4SmallFarms. Our results consistently demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, highlighting excellent global transferability and robustness. Crucially, our approach significantly simplifies data preparation workflows by reliably processing cloud-affected imagery, thereby offering strong adaptability across diverse agricultural environments. Our code and models are publicly available at https://github.com/feevos/tfcl.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。