用神经网络建模连续体机器人形状,实现高效避障运动规划。
Neural Configuration Distance Function for Continuum Robot Control
- 通过学习各段距离场并融合运动学链,构建神经距离函数。
- 在有动态障碍的复杂环境中实现快速碰撞检测与安全路径生成。
- 适合多节连续体机器人在点云观测下的实时避障控制。
本文提出一种新型方法,将连续体机器人的形状建模为神经配置欧氏距离函数(N-CEDF)。通过为每一段独立学习距离场,并借助运动学链进行组合,所学习的N-CEDF能够提供精确且计算高效的机器人形状表示。距离函数表示的关键优势在于,即使在动态和杂乱环境中,也能实现基于点云观测的高效碰撞检查,适用于运动规划。我们将N-CEDF集成到模型预测路径积分(MPPI)控制器中,为多段连续体机器人生成安全轨迹。该方法在包含静态与动态障碍物的多个模拟环境中,对不同段数的连续体机器人进行了验证。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a novel method for modeling the shape of a continuum robot as a Neural Configuration Euclidean Distance Function (N-CEDF). By learning separate distance fields for each link and combining them through the kinematics chain, the learned N-CEDF provides an accurate and computationally efficient representation of the robot's shape. The key advantage of a distance function representation of a continuum robot is that it enables efficient collision checking for motion planning in dynamic and cluttered environments, even with point-cloud observations. We integrate the N-CEDF into a Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) controller to generate safe trajectories for multi-segment continuum robots. The proposed approach is validated for continuum robots with various links in several simulated environments with static and dynamic obstacles.
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