构建合成数据集评估AI助理保护隐私能力
CI-Bench: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity of AI Assistants on Synthetic Data
- 基于上下文完整性框架,设计多步合成数据生成管道
- 生成4.4万条跨8个领域的自然对话与邮件样本
- 为隐私保护型AI助手研发提供可复用评估基准
生成式AI正迈向个性化应用新阶段,能代表用户执行多样化任务。尽管通用AI助理尚未成熟,其处理个人数据的潜力带来重大隐私挑战。本文提出CI-Bench,一个面向模型推理过程中个人信息保护能力的综合性合成基准。基于上下文完整性框架,该基准可系统评估角色、信息类型和传递原则等关键上下文维度中的信息流动。我们设计了一种新颖、可扩展的多步合成数据生成流程,用于生成包括对话与邮件在内的自然通信内容,并据此构建了涵盖八个领域、共44,000个测试样本的数据集。此外,通过构建一个基础型AI助理进行评测,凸显了在个性化助理任务中进一步研究与精细训练的必要性。我们期望CI-Bench能为未来语言模型的开发、部署、系统设计与数据集构建提供指导,推动符合用户隐私期待的AI助理发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Advances in generative AI point towards a new era of personalized applications that perform diverse tasks on behalf of users. While general AI assistants have yet to fully emerge, their potential to share personal data raises significant privacy challenges. This paper introduces CI-Bench, a comprehensive synthetic benchmark for evaluating the ability of AI assistants to protect personal information during model inference. Leveraging the Contextual Integrity framework, our benchmark enables systematic assessment of information flow across important context dimensions, including roles, information types, and transmission principles. We present a novel, scalable, multi-step synthetic data pipeline for generating natural communications, including dialogues and emails. Unlike previous work with smaller, narrowly focused evaluations, we present a novel, scalable, multi-step data pipeline that synthetically generates natural communications, including dialogues and emails, which we use to generate 44 thousand test samples across eight domains. Additionally, we formulate and evaluate a naive AI assistant to demonstrate the need for further study and careful training towards personal assistant tasks. We envision CI-Bench as a valuable tool for guiding future language model development, deployment, system design, and dataset construction, ultimately contributing to the development of AI assistants that align with users' privacy expectations.
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