arXiv:2409.13908cs.AIcs.CE2024-09被引 8

用视频去噪扩散模型设计多材料非线性机械超材料,精准调控复杂力学性能。

Nonlinear Inverse Design of Mechanical Multi-Material Metamaterials Enabled by Video Denoising Diffusion and Structure Identifier

  • 用视频扩散模型生成目标应力-应变响应的结构解场
  • 通过双UNet识别对应多材料二维结构,支持塑性与大变形
  • 适合需要精细调控非线性力学行为的超材料研发人员

超材料是通过定制化属性合成的材料,得益于增材制造的发展而成为有前景的研究领域。这些材料的特殊力学性能源于其内部晶格结构,通常由多种重复几何图案的材料构成。传统逆向设计方法虽有潜力,但在将非线性材料行为映射到多种可能的结构配置方面存在困难。本文提出一种新框架,利用视频扩散模型(一种生成式人工智能)进行基于非线性应力-应变响应的多材料逆向设计。该方法包含两个关键组件:(1) 使用视频扩散模型的场生成器,根据目标非线性应力-应变响应生成解场;(2) 采用两个UNet模型的结构标识器,确定对应的多材料二维设计。通过引入多种材料、塑性及大变形,该创新设计方法增强了对真实应用场景中常见高度非线性力学行为的控制能力,为生成具有精细调控机械特性的下一代超材料提供了可行方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Metamaterials, synthetic materials with customized properties, have emerged as a promising field due to advancements in additive manufacturing. These materials derive unique mechanical properties from their internal lattice structures, which are often composed of multiple materials that repeat geometric patterns. While traditional inverse design approaches have shown potential, they struggle to map nonlinear material behavior to multiple possible structural configurations. This paper presents a novel framework leveraging video diffusion models, a type of generative artificial Intelligence (AI), for inverse multi-material design based on nonlinear stress-strain responses. Our approach consists of two key components: (1) a fields generator using a video diffusion model to create solution fields based on target nonlinear stress-strain responses, and (2) a structure identifier employing two UNet models to determine the corresponding multi-material 2D design. By incorporating multiple materials, plasticity, and large deformation, our innovative design method allows for enhanced control over the highly nonlinear mechanical behavior of metamaterials commonly seen in real-world applications. It offers a promising solution for generating next-generation metamaterials with finely tuned mechanical characteristics.

超材料设计扩散模型多材料非线性力学

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。