arXiv:2409.14584cs.CL2024-09被引 1

为20万热门推特账号打上136类语义标签,提升社交实体相似度判断能力。

The X Types -- Mapping the Semantics of the Twitter Sphere

论文配图:The X Types -- Mapping the Semantics of the Twitter Sphere
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过对接DBpedia和Wikidata,为推特账号标注语义类型
  • 用微调的Transformer模型生成实体语义嵌入,准确率高
  • 结果可用于社交网络分析、信息检索等下游任务

社交媒体是世界知识的重要来源,其中影响力大的账户代表关键实体。与结构化的知识库不同,社交媒体缺乏显式的语义本体。本文构建了一个包含约20万热门推特账户的社会知识库,旨在为其赋予细粒度的136类语义类型(如政治人物、音乐艺术家)。由于推特本身无明确类型信息,我们通过与DBpedia和Wikidata对齐,获取部分账户的标注数据。基于该数据集,微调一个基于Transformer的文本编码器,利用账户内容生成语义嵌入,并结合网络嵌入进行类型预测。实验显示在标注数据集上表现优异。随后将模型应用于全部实体账户,分析揭示了推特生态的全局语义结构。研究还证明,使用这些语义信息可显著提升实体相似性评估任务的性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Social networks form a valuable source of world knowledge, where influential entities correspond to popular accounts. Unlike factual knowledge bases (KBs), which maintain a semantic ontology, structured semantic information is not available on social media. In this work, we consider a social KB of roughly 200K popular Twitter accounts, which denotes entities of interest. We elicit semantic information about those entities. In particular, we associate them with a fine-grained set of 136 semantic types, e.g., determine whether a given entity account belongs to a politician, or a musical artist. In the lack of explicit type information in Twitter, we obtain semantic labels for a subset of the accounts via alignment with the KBs of DBpedia and Wikidata. Given the labeled dataset, we finetune a transformer-based text encoder to generate semantic embeddings of the entities based on the contents of their accounts. We then exploit this evidence alongside network-based embeddings to predict the entities semantic types. In our experiments, we show high type prediction performance on the labeled dataset. Consequently, we apply our type classification model to all of the entity accounts in the social KB. Our analysis of the results offers insights about the global semantics of the Twitter sphere. We discuss downstream applications that should benefit from semantic type information and the semantic embeddings of social entities generated in this work. In particular, we demonstrate enhanced performance on the key task of entity similarity assessment using this information.

社交网络语义类型嵌入学习推特分析

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