arXiv:2409.14622quant-phcs.AI2024-09中稿 · publication on the…被引 10

用经典自编码器+量子生成对抗网络,高效生成图像数据

LatentQGAN: A Hybrid QGAN with Classical Convolutional Autoencoder

  • 将经典卷积自编码器与量子GAN结合,降低量子资源消耗
  • 在模拟器和真实量子设备上均实现更优生成效果
  • 适合需要低资源量子生成的科研与工业应用

量子机器学习旨在利用量子计算生成经典数据。其潜在应用包括丰富训练数据集、异常检测以及金融风险管控。尽管经典生成对抗网络在图像生成中表现优异,但现有量子版本常面临可扩展性差和训练难收敛的问题。为此,我们提出LatentQGAN,一种结合经典卷积自编码器与量子生成对抗网络的混合模型。该方法虽最初针对图像生成设计,但具备广泛适用性。实验表明,该模型在经典模拟器和噪声中等规模量子计算机上均显著优于现有量子方法,且大幅降低了量子资源开销。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantum machine learning consists in taking advantage of quantum computations to generate classical data. A potential application of quantum machine learning is to harness the power of quantum computers for generating classical data, a process essential to a multitude of applications such as enriching training datasets, anomaly detection, and risk management in finance. Given the success of Generative Adversarial Networks in classical image generation, the development of its quantum versions has been actively conducted. However, existing implementations on quantum computers often face significant challenges, such as scalability and training convergence issues. To address these issues, we propose LatentQGAN, a novel quantum model that uses a hybrid quantum-classical GAN coupled with an autoencoder. Although it was initially designed for image generation, the LatentQGAN approach holds potential for broader application across various practical data generation tasks. Experimental outcomes on both classical simulators and noisy intermediate scale quantum computers have demonstrated significant performance enhancements over existing quantum methods, alongside a significant reduction in quantum resources overhead.

量子生成GAN自编码器混合模型

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