arXiv:2409.14774cs.CV2024-09被引 18

提出可撤销的指静脉识别网络,端到端保护隐私且准确率超99%。

CFVNet: An End-to-End Cancelable Finger Vein Network for Recognition

  • 将预处理与模板保护融合进深度模型,实现端到端安全识别。
  • 在4个数据集上平均准确率达99.82%,误报率低至0.01%。
  • 支持可撤销、不可逆、不可链接,适合高安全场景应用。

指静脉识别技术已成为高安全性身份认证的主要方案之一,但存在信息泄露问题,严重威胁用户隐私与匿名性,并带来重大安全隐患。现有研究尚未构建完整的安全指静脉识别系统。为此,本文提出一种端到端可撤销指静脉网络(CFVNet),将预处理与模板保护集成于统一深度学习模型中。其核心为即插即用的BWR-ROIAlign模块,包含定位、压缩与变换三子模块:定位模块实现稳定独特指静脉区域的自动定位;压缩模块无损去除空间与通道冗余;变换模块采用提出的BWR方法引入不可链接性、不可逆性和可撤销性。该模块可直接嵌入基于DCNN的指静脉识别系统。在四个公开数据集上进行大量实验,结果表明,该系统的平均准确率为99.82%,等错误率(EER)为0.01%,系统决策误差(Dsys)为0.025,性能媲美当前最先进水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Finger vein recognition technology has become one of the primary solutions for high-security identification systems. However, it still has information leakage problems, which seriously jeopardizes users privacy and anonymity and cause great security risks. In addition, there is no work to consider a fully integrated secure finger vein recognition system. So, different from the previous systems, we integrate preprocessing and template protection into an integrated deep learning model. We propose an end-to-end cancelable finger vein network (CFVNet), which can be used to design an secure finger vein recognition system.It includes a plug-and-play BWR-ROIAlign unit, which consists of three sub-modules: Localization, Compression and Transformation. The localization module achieves automated localization of stable and unique finger vein ROI. The compression module losslessly removes spatial and channel redundancies. The transformation module uses the proposed BWR method to introduce unlinkability, irreversibility and revocability to the system. BWR-ROIAlign can directly plug into the model to introduce the above features for DCNN-based finger vein recognition systems. We perform extensive experiments on four public datasets to study the performance and cancelable biometric attributes of the CFVNet-based recognition system. The average accuracy, EERs and Dsys on the four datasets are 99.82%, 0.01% and 0.025, respectively, and achieves competitive performance compared with the state-of-the-arts.

生物特征识别可撤销隐私保护指静脉

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