为上下文猜拳系统设计可解释界面,让非专家也能理解模型决策。
Designing an Interpretable Interface for Contextual Bandits
- 用离线评估的'价值增益'指标量化模型各部分的实际影响。
- 用户研究显示界面能帮助非专家有效管理复杂推荐系统。
- 适合想提升推荐系统透明度的研究者与产品经理。
上下文猜拳算法在个性化推荐系统中应用日益广泛,但其可解释性仍是重大挑战,尤其对缺乏机器学习背景的运营人员而言。本文提出一种新界面,通过引入基于离线评估的“价值增益”指标,量化推荐系统中各子组件的真实世界影响,以解释算法行为。我们开展定性用户研究,结果表明:在技术严谨性与展示易懂性之间取得平衡,可使非专家有效参与复杂机器学习系统的管理。最后,我们总结出未来构建类似接口时应遵循的指导原则。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contextual bandits have become an increasingly popular solution for personalized recommender systems. Despite their growing use, the interpretability of these systems remains a significant challenge, particularly for the often non-expert operators tasked with ensuring their optimal performance. In this paper, we address this challenge by designing a new interface to explain to domain experts the underlying behaviour of a bandit. Central is a metric we term "value gain", a measure derived from off-policy evaluation to quantify the real-world impact of sub-components within a bandit. We conduct a qualitative user study to evaluate the effectiveness of our interface. Our findings suggest that by carefully balancing technical rigour with accessible presentation, it is possible to empower non-experts to manage complex machine learning systems. We conclude by outlining guiding principles that other researchers should consider when building similar such interfaces in future.
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