arXiv:2409.15173cs.IRcs.AI2024-09被引 43

用生成模型提升推荐系统精准度与多样性,让推荐更个性化。

Recommendation with Generative Models

  • 按驱动方式将生成模型分为三类:以用户为中心、大语言模型、多模态模型。
  • 通过生成文本交互和多媒体内容,提升推荐的动态性与用户参与度。
  • 适合对推荐系统创新、多模态生成感兴趣的科研与工程人员。

生成模型是一类能够通过学习数据统计分布并采样来生成新数据实例的AI模型。近年来,随着生成对抗网络(GANs)、变分自编码器(VAEs)以及基于Transformer的架构(如GPT)的发展,这类模型在机器学习中日益重要,广泛应用于图像生成、文本合成与音乐创作等领域。在推荐系统中,生成模型(称为Gen-RecSys)通过生成结构化输出、文本交互和多媒体内容,显著提升了推荐的准确性和多样性。借助这些能力,Gen-RecSys可提供更个性化、更具吸引力和动态性的用户体验,推动AI在电商、媒体等领域的应用。本书超越现有文献,全面解析生成模型及其应用,重点聚焦深度生成模型(DGMs)的分类。我们提出一种新分类体系,将DGMs分为三类:以用户行为驱动的模型、大语言模型(LLMs)和多模态模型。该分类体系反映了各领域独特的技术与架构进展,帮助研究者在对话式AI和多模态内容生成等方向快速定位研究进展。此外,本文还探讨生成模型的影响与潜在风险,强调构建稳健评估框架的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative models are a class of AI models capable of creating new instances of data by learning and sampling from their statistical distributions. In recent years, these models have gained prominence in machine learning due to the development of approaches such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and transformer-based architectures such as GPT. These models have applications across various domains, such as image generation, text synthesis, and music composition. In recommender systems, generative models, referred to as Gen-RecSys, improve the accuracy and diversity of recommendations by generating structured outputs, text-based interactions, and multimedia content. By leveraging these capabilities, Gen-RecSys can produce more personalized, engaging, and dynamic user experiences, expanding the role of AI in eCommerce, media, and beyond. Our book goes beyond existing literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of generative models and their applications, with a special focus on deep generative models (DGMs) and their classification. We introduce a taxonomy that categorizes DGMs into three types: ID-driven models, large language models (LLMs), and multimodal models. Each category addresses unique technical and architectural advancements within its respective research area. This taxonomy allows researchers to easily navigate developments in Gen-RecSys across domains such as conversational AI and multimodal content generation. Additionally, we examine the impact and potential risks of generative models, emphasizing the importance of robust evaluation frameworks.

生成模型推荐系统大模型多模态

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