arXiv:2409.15183cs.AIcs.AR2024-09

用大模型对话式设计数据采集系统,生成架构与模块规格。

Chattronics: using GPTs to assist in the design of data acquisition systems

  • 通过对话交互输入需求,自动生成系统架构和模块细节
  • 160次测试中生成架构合理,但多需求下易出理论错误
  • 适合工程师快速原型设计,但需人工校验关键环节

大型语言模型(LLM)在多个领域应用不断拓展,但在精确科学中其固有的语言特性仍是限制因素。本文提出一种利用通用预训练变换器(GPT)辅助数据采集系统设计的新方法,以应用程序形式呈现,保留了LLM的对话特性。用户需提供项目需求,模型基于约束采用自顶向下的方法,生成系统级架构图与模块级规格说明。为验证该工具,进行了两次用户模拟测试,其中一次使用额外的GPT模型,共测试4个不同项目:角位置、温度、加速度,以及同时测量压力与表面温度的项目。经过160次测试迭代,结果表明这些模型在作为系统合成/辅助工具方面具有潜力,能生成一致的架构与拓扑,但难以同时兼顾所有需求,且常出现理论性错误。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The usefulness of Large Language Models (LLM) is being continuously tested in various fields. However, their intrinsic linguistic characteristic is still one of the limiting factors when applying these models to exact sciences. In this article, a novel approach to use General Pre-Trained Transformers to assist in the design phase of data acquisition systems will be presented. The solution is packaged in the form of an application that retains the conversational aspects of LLMs, in such a manner that the user must provide details on the desired project in order for the model to draft both a system-level architectural diagram and the block-level specifications, following a Top-Down methodology based on restrictions. To test this tool, two distinct user emulations were used, one of which uses an additional GPT model. In total, 4 different data acquisition projects were used in the testing phase, each with its own measurement requirements: angular position, temperature, acceleration and a fourth project with both pressure and superficial temperature measurements. After 160 test iterations, the study concludes that there is potential for these models to serve adequately as synthesis/assistant tools for data acquisition systems, but there are still technological limitations. The results show coherent architectures and topologies, but that GPTs have difficulties in simultaneously considering all requirements and many times commits theoretical mistakes.

数据采集大模型应用系统设计AI辅助

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