arXiv:2409.15224cs.CVcs.AI2024-09被引 2

引入人群行程信息提升行人轨迹预测准确率。

Enhancing Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction with Crowd Trip Information

  • 用行程信息作为新模态,构建全局社会交互建模的RNTransformer
  • 在多个数据集上使不同模型的ADE/FDE平均提升6.5%以上
  • 适合关注城市交通、智能驾驶中行人行为预测的研究者

行人轨迹预测在主动交通管理、城市规划、交通控制、人群管理和自动驾驶中至关重要,旨在提升交通安全与效率。准确预测需深入理解个体行为、社会互动和道路环境。现有方法虽捕捉了社会影响与路网条件,但缺乏对社会互动与路网环境的全面视图。为此,本文提出将行程信息作为新模态融入行人轨迹模型,设计通用模型RNTransformer,利用群体行程信息捕获全局社会交互信息。将RNTransformer与多种社会感知局部预测模型结合,实验显示:在Social-LSTM上,ADE/FDE分别提升1.3%/2.2%;在Social-STGCNN上,提升6.5%/28.4%;在S-Implicit上,提升8.6%/4.3%。跨多个数据集评估表明,RNTransformer显著提升各类模型精度。进一步分析显示,其通过全局信息有效引导局部模型朝更准确方向预测。通过探索路网中的群体行为,该方法在提升行人安全方面展现出巨大潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is essential for various applications in active traffic management, urban planning, traffic control, crowd management, and autonomous driving, aiming to enhance traffic safety and efficiency. Accurately predicting pedestrian trajectories requires a deep understanding of individual behaviors, social interactions, and road environments. Existing studies have developed various models to capture the influence of social interactions and road conditions on pedestrian trajectories. However, these approaches are limited by the lack of a comprehensive view of social interactions and road environments. To address these limitations and enhance the accuracy of pedestrian trajectory prediction, we propose a novel approach incorporating trip information as a new modality into pedestrian trajectory models. We propose RNTransformer, a generic model that utilizes crowd trip information to capture global information on social interactions. We incorporated RNTransformer with various socially aware local pedestrian trajectory prediction models to demonstrate its performance. Specifically, by leveraging a pre-trained RNTransformer when training different pedestrian trajectory prediction models, we observed improvements in performance metrics: a 1.3/2.2% enhancement in ADE/FDE on Social-LSTM, a 6.5/28.4% improvement on Social-STGCNN, and an 8.6/4.3% improvement on S-Implicit. Evaluation results demonstrate that RNTransformer significantly enhances the accuracy of various pedestrian trajectory prediction models across multiple datasets. Further investigation reveals that the RNTransformer effectively guides local models to more accurate directions due to the consideration of global information. By exploring crowd behavior within the road network, our approach shows great promise in improving pedestrian safety through accurate trajectory predictions.

轨迹预测行人行为图神经网络交通管理

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