用大模型模拟机器人行为逻辑,高效验证决策可行性。
BeSimulator: A Large Language Model Powered Text-based Behavior Simulator
- 基于大模型构建文本环境,通过四阶段行为链模拟复杂动作
- 在自建基准上性能优于基线13.60%~24.80%
- 适合机器人逻辑验证与低成本预评估场景
传统机器人仿真侧重物理过程建模与真实渲染,常面临计算开销大、效率低和适应性差的问题。为应对这一挑战,本文聚焦于机器人行为仿真,旨在分析与验证行为逻辑,在资源密集型仿真前实现初步评估,从而提升整体效率。提出BeSimulator——一种模块化、基于大语言模型的文本环境行为仿真框架。通过构建文本虚拟环境并进行语义级仿真,可实现跨场景泛化与长时程复杂行为模拟。受人类认知启发,采用‘考虑-决策-捕获-传递’四阶段模拟流程(即行为链仿真,CBS),擅长分析动作可行性与状态转移。同时引入代码驱动推理以支持算术运算,提升可靠性,并利用反思反馈优化仿真过程。基于自建的行为树基准BTSIMBENCH,实验显示其性能较基线提升13.60%至24.80%。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/Dawn888888/BeSimulator。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Traditional robot simulators focus on physical process modeling and realistic rendering, often suffering from high computational costs, inefficiencies, and limited adaptability. To handle this issue, we concentrate on behavior simulation in robotics to analyze and validate the logic behind robot behaviors, aiming to achieve preliminary evaluation before deploying resource-intensive simulators and thus enhance simulation efficiency. In this paper, we propose BeSimulator, a modular and novel LLM-powered framework, as an attempt towards behavior simulation in the context of text-based environments. By constructing text-based virtual environments and performing semantic-level simulation, BeSimulator can generalize across scenarios and achieve long-horizon complex simulation. Inspired by human cognition paradigm, it employs a ``consider-decide-capture-transfer'' four-phase simulation process, termed Chain of Behavior Simulation (CBS), which excels at analyzing action feasibility and state transition. Additionally, BeSimulator incorporates code-driven reasoning to enable arithmetic operations and enhance reliability, and reflective feedback to refine simulation. Based on our manually constructed behavior-tree-based simulation benchmark, BTSIMBENCH, our experiments show a significant performance improvement in behavior simulation compared to baselines, ranging from 13.60% to 24.80%. Code and data are available at https://github.com/Dawn888888/BeSimulator.
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