为机器与生物意识构建可计算的本体论基础
Grounded Computation & Consciousness: A Framework for Exploring Consciousness in Machines & Other Organisms
- 提出将计算描述锚定在本体论基础的框架
- 实现不同系统间主观体验差异的量化估计
- 适用于各类意识的计算理论研究
计算建模是理解意识的关键工具，但仅靠计算是否足够？本文探讨了意识本体论基础的必要性，并提出一个将计算描述嵌入本体论基础的正式框架。通过该方法，可对两个系统的主观体验差异进行估计。该框架具有广泛的适用性，可用于各类意识的计算理论研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computational modeling is a critical tool for understanding consciousness, but is it enough on its own? This paper discusses the necessity for an ontological basis of consciousness, and introduces a formal framework for grounding computational descriptions into an ontological substrate. Utilizing this technique, a method is demonstrated for estimating the difference in qualitative experience between two systems. This framework has wide applicability to computational theories of consciousness.
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