arXiv:2409.16460cs.ROcs.SY2024-09CoRL被引 4

让机器人在视觉失效时仍能稳定行走,通过双策略协作提升复杂环境适应力。

MBC: Multi-Brain Collaborative Control for Quadruped Robots

  • 引入盲控与感知策略协同机制,融合多智能体强化学习思想。
  • 在感知失效或数据不全时,仍保持稳定运动,实测通过率显著提升。
  • 适合需高鲁棒性的野外/灾难救援等复杂场景机器人应用。

在四足机器人步态任务中,盲控策略依赖预设传感器信息和算法,适用于已知结构化环境,但难以应对复杂或未知环境;感知策略利用视觉传感器获取详细环境信息,可适应复杂地形,但在遮挡条件下效果受限,尤其当感知失败时表现脆弱。为解决此问题,本文提出MBC:多脑协同控制系统,融合多智能体强化学习思想,实现盲控策略与感知策略的协同。将该多策略协同模型应用于四足机器人,使其在感知系统受损或观测数据不完整时仍能维持稳定步态。仿真与真实实验表明,该系统显著提升了机器人在复杂环境中的通行能力与对感知故障的鲁棒性,验证了多策略协同在增强机器人运动性能方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the field of locomotion task of quadruped robots, Blind Policy and Perceptive Policy each have their own advantages and limitations. The Blind Policy relies on preset sensor information and algorithms, suitable for known and structured environments, but it lacks adaptability in complex or unknown environments. The Perceptive Policy uses visual sensors to obtain detailed environmental information, allowing it to adapt to complex terrains, but its effectiveness is limited under occluded conditions, especially when perception fails. Unlike the Blind Policy, the Perceptive Policy is not as robust under these conditions. To address these challenges, we propose a MBC:Multi-Brain collaborative system that incorporates the concepts of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and introduces collaboration between the Blind Policy and the Perceptive Policy. By applying this multi-policy collaborative model to a quadruped robot, the robot can maintain stable locomotion even when the perceptual system is impaired or observational data is incomplete. Our simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that this system significantly improves the robot's passability and robustness against perception failures in complex environments, validating the effectiveness of multi-policy collaboration in enhancing robotic motion performance.

四足机器人多策略协同强化学习鲁棒控制

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