用数据训练挖掘机局部模型,实现更精准的自动找平控制。
Feedforward Controllers from Learned Dynamic Local Model Networks with Application to Excavator Assistance Functions
- 基于局部模型网络构建前馈控制器,支持含零动态结构。
- 引入输入输出有界稳定性准则,突破传统模型限制。
- 实测验证多输入多输出与干扰补偿提升控制精度。
针对液压挖掘机等小批量高复杂度产品,传统基于物理原理建模和控制器设计成本过高。本文提出一种数据驱动方法:利用真实系统记录的轨迹训练局部模型网络(LMNs),并通过反馈线性化推导前馈控制器。以往方法要求LMN无零动态,限制了模型能力。本文提出新判据——所获控制器的有界输入有界输出稳定性,使含零动态的LMN也能用于反馈线性化。此外,扩展至考虑测量干扰信号及多输入多输出场景。在真实挖掘机上进行硬件实验,从噪声数据中训练LMN并生成前馈控制器,作为自动找平辅助功能使用。结果表明,引入干扰信号和多变量处理显著提升跟踪性能。视频演示见 https://youtu.be/lrrWBx2ASaE。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Complicated first principles modelling and controller synthesis can be prohibitively slow and expensive for high-mix, low-volume products such as hydraulic excavators. Instead, in a data-driven approach, recorded trajectories from the real system can be used to train local model networks (LMNs), for which feedforward controllers are derived via feedback linearization. However, previous works required LMNs without zero dynamics for feedback linearization, which restricts the model structure and thus modelling capacity of LMNs. In this paper, we overcome this restriction by providing a criterion for when feedback linearization of LMNs with zero dynamics yields a valid controller. As a criterion we propose the bounded-input bounded-output stability of the resulting controller. In two additional contributions, we extend this approach to consider measured disturbance signals and multiple inputs and outputs. We illustrate the effectiveness of our contributions in a hydraulic excavator control application with hardware experiments. To this end, we train LMNs from recorded, noisy data and derive feedforward controllers used as part of a leveling assistance system on the excavator. In our experiments, incorporating disturbance signals and multiple inputs and outputs enhances tracking performance of the learned controller. A video of our experiments is available at https://youtu.be/lrrWBx2ASaE.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。