arXiv:2409.17114cs.ROcs.SY2024-09被引 7

让工业机械臂运动更像人,提升人机协作安全性。

Towards human-like kinematics in industrial robotic arms: a case study on a UR3 robot

  • 基于人类运动的钟形速度模型控制机械臂
  • 实测显示机械臂可实现类人速度曲线
  • 适合人机协同场景的机器人研发者

工业人机交互中的安全问题备受关注。传统工业机械臂在产线中远离人类工作区,而当前趋势是使机器人能与人类协同作业。提升协作效果的一种方式是让机械臂运动更像人类。人类运动具有钟形速度分布,而机械臂通常为匀速运动。本文采用描述人类快速运动的Sigma-Lognormal模型生成类人速度曲线,并将其应用于UR3机械臂。通过对比输入运动与机械臂实际输出运动,验证了在该机型上实现类人速度的可能性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Safety in industrial robotic environments is a hot research topic in the area of human-robot interaction (HRI). Up to now, a robotic arm on an assembly line interacts with other machines away from human workers. Nowadays, robotic arm manufactures are aimed to their robots could increasingly perform tasks collaborating with humans. One of the ways to improve this collaboration is by making the movement of robots more humanlike. This way, it would be easier for a human to foresee the movement of the robot and approach it without fear of contact. The main difference between the movement of a human and of a robotic arm is that the former has a bell-shaped speed profile while the latter has a uniform speed one. To generate this speed profile, the kinematic theory of rapid human movements and its Sigma-Lognormal model has been used. This model is widely used to explain most of the basic phenomena related to the control of human movements. Both human-like and robotic-like movements are transferred to the UR3 robot. In this paper we detail the how the UR3 robot was programmed to produce both kinds of movement. The dissimilarities result between the input motion and output motion to the robot confirm the possibility to develop human-like velocities in the UR3 robot.

人机协作运动规划机械臂

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