首个公开的银行多模态事件序列数据集,助力金融需求分析。
Multimodal Banking Dataset: Understanding Client Needs through Event Sequences
- 构建包含200万企业客户、超10亿交易与位置数据的多源事件序列数据集
- 多模态融合模型在购买预测等任务中显著优于单一模态方法
- 适合金融风控、客户行为分析及多模态序列建模研究者使用
金融机构积累了大量关于客户的时序(序列)数据,通常来自多个来源(模态)。尽管实际需求迫切,但因安全原因,缺乏大规模开源的真实世界多源事件序列数据集,限制了深度学习技术的发展。为填补这一空白,我们发布了首个工业级公开可用的多模态银行数据集MBD,包含一家大型银行超过200万企业客户的数据。客户信息来自多个数据源:9.5亿笔银行交易、10亿条地理定位事件、500万段与技术支持对话的嵌入表示,以及四种银行产品每月聚合购买记录。所有数据均来自真实银行私有数据并经过严格匿名化处理,实验表明匿名化保留了下游任务所需的关键信息。此外,我们提出一个新颖的多模态基准,涵盖未来购买预测、模态匹配等实用任务,并整合MBD与两个公开金融数据集。我们对当前主流事件序列建模技术(包括大语言模型)进行了评估,结果表明融合基线在各项任务中均优于单模态方法。MBD为金融领域多模态事件序列分析的未来研究提供了宝贵资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Financial organizations collect a huge amount of temporal (sequential) data about clients, which is typically collected from multiple sources (modalities). Despite the urgent practical need, developing deep learning techniques suitable to handle such data is limited by the absence of large open-source multi-source real-world datasets of event sequences. To fill this gap, which is mainly caused by security reasons, we present the first industrial-scale publicly available multimodal banking dataset, MBD, that contains information on more than 2M corporate clients of a large bank. Clients are represented by several data sources: 950M bank transactions, 1B geo position events, 5M embeddings of dialogues with technical support, and monthly aggregated purchases of four bank products. All entries are properly anonymized from real proprietary bank data, and the experiments confirm that our anonymization still saves all significant information for introduced downstream tasks. Moreover, we introduce a novel multimodal benchmark suggesting several important practical tasks, such as future purchase prediction and modality matching. The benchmark incorporates our MBD and two public financial datasets. We provide numerical results for the state-of-the-art event sequence modeling techniques including large language models and demonstrate the superiority of fusion baselines over single-modal techniques for each task. Thus, MBD provides a valuable resource for future research in financial applications of multimodal event sequence analysis. HuggingFace Link: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ai-lab/MBD Github Link: https://github.com/Dzhambo/MBD
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