arXiv:2409.18031cs.RO2024-09NeurIPS被引 50

用拓扑结构统一多车交互行为,提升自动驾驶预测与规划一致性。

Reasoning Multi-Agent Behavioral Topology for Interactive Autonomous Driving

  • 基于辫子理论构建行为拓扑,显式建模多车未来交互模式。
  • 在nuPlan和WOMD数据集上实现预测与规划的领先性能。
  • 适合研究多智能体交互与自动驾驶决策的学者参考。

自动驾驶系统旨在通过交互智能体间的协同行为实现安全且符合社会规范的驾驶。然而,由于多智能体场景的不确定性与异质性交互,现有密集或稀疏的行为表示方法在建模时存在效率低和不一致的问题,导致预测与规划(IPP)中集体行为模式不稳定。为此,本文提出行为拓扑(BeTop),一种基于辫子理论的拓扑公式化方法,从多智能体未来轨迹中提炼出合规的交互拓扑结构。通过由BeTop监督的协同学习框架BeTopNet,实现预测与规划在拓扑先验下的行为一致性。借助模仿性容错学习,BeTop还能有效处理行为不确定性。在nuPlan和WOMD等大规模真实世界数据集上的大量验证表明,BeTop在预测与规划任务中均达到最先进水平。进一步在自建交互场景基准上的验证也展示了其在交互场景中的规划合规性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous driving system aims for safe and social-consistent driving through the behavioral integration among interactive agents. However, challenges remain due to multi-agent scene uncertainty and heterogeneous interaction. Current dense and sparse behavioral representations struggle with inefficiency and inconsistency in multi-agent modeling, leading to instability of collective behavioral patterns when integrating prediction and planning (IPP). To address this, we initiate a topological formation that serves as a compliant behavioral foreground to guide downstream trajectory generations. Specifically, we introduce Behavioral Topology (BeTop), a pivotal topological formulation that explicitly represents the consensual behavioral pattern among multi-agent future. BeTop is derived from braid theory to distill compliant interactive topology from multi-agent future trajectories. A synergistic learning framework (BeTopNet) supervised by BeTop facilitates the consistency of behavior prediction and planning within the predicted topology priors. Through imitative contingency learning, BeTop also effectively manages behavioral uncertainty for prediction and planning. Extensive verification on large-scale real-world datasets, including nuPlan and WOMD, demonstrates that BeTop achieves state-of-the-art performance in both prediction and planning tasks. Further validations on the proposed interactive scenario benchmark showcase planning compliance in interactive cases.

自动驾驶多智能体行为建模拓扑结构

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