FedDCL通过融合数据协作,实现无需频繁通信的联邦学习。
FedDCL: a federated data collaboration learning as a hybrid-type privacy-preserving framework based on federated learning and data collaboration
- 用数据协作代替模型共享,降低通信频率。
- 在多个机构间传递降维后的中间表示,性能接近传统联邦学习。
- 适合无法持续联网的场景,如偏远地区医疗协作。
近年来,联邦学习作为一种隐私保护的集成分析方法,可在不共享原始数据的前提下实现多机构数据的联合分析。然而,联邦学习需要机构间反复通信,在难以持续连接外部网络的场景下难以实施。本文提出一种联邦数据协作学习(FedDCL)框架,将联邦学习与近期提出的非模型共享型联邦学习——数据协作分析相结合。在该框架中,各用户机构独立构建降维后的中间表示,并在组内数据协作服务器上共享;各组内服务器将中间表示转换为可融合的协作表示,随后在组间进行联邦学习。该框架无需用户机构之间的迭代通信,适用于连续对外通信极困难的环境。实验表明,所提方法性能与现有联邦学习相当。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recently, federated learning has attracted much attention as a privacy-preserving integrated analysis that enables integrated analysis of data held by multiple institutions without sharing raw data. On the other hand, federated learning requires iterative communication across institutions and has a big challenge for implementation in situations where continuous communication with the outside world is extremely difficult. In this study, we propose a federated data collaboration learning (FedDCL), which solves such communication issues by combining federated learning with recently proposed non-model share-type federated learning named as data collaboration analysis. In the proposed FedDCL framework, each user institution independently constructs dimensionality-reduced intermediate representations and shares them with neighboring institutions on intra-group DC servers. On each intra-group DC server, intermediate representations are transformed to incorporable forms called collaboration representations. Federated learning is then conducted between intra-group DC servers. The proposed FedDCL framework does not require iterative communication by user institutions and can be implemented in situations where continuous communication with the outside world is extremely difficult. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed FedDCL is comparable to that of existing federated learning.
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