arXiv:2409.18458cs.CV2024-09被引 5

用VR和深度学习自动识别案发现场证据,提升调查效率与客观性。

Enhancing Crime Scene Investigations through Virtual Reality and Deep Learning Techniques

  • 通过摄影测量重建案发现场,结合VR进行沉浸式勘查。
  • 基于预训练Faster-RCNN模型实现物体自动识别,准确率高。
  • 适合高危现场(如火灾、爆炸)快速分析,减少人为干扰。

犯罪现场分析是法医调查中的关键环节。尽管采用非接触、无损检测方法,现场仍易受退化、污染和篡改影响,导致痕迹记录与识别困难。本文提出一种基于摄影测量的虚拟现实(VR)场景重建技术,并结合客户端-服务器架构的深度学习算法,实现案发现场中目标物体的全自动识别。专家在VR环境中选定最优模型——预训练的Faster-RCNN,用于精准分类具有证据价值的物体。实验在模拟案发现场中验证了该方法的有效性,能够及时识别潜在证据,适用于存在健康与安全风险的现场(如火灾、爆炸、化学品等),同时降低主观偏差与现场污染风险。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The analysis of a crime scene is a pivotal activity in forensic investigations. Crime Scene Investigators and forensic science practitioners rely on best practices, standard operating procedures, and critical thinking, to produce rigorous scientific reports to document the scenes of interest and meet the quality standards expected in the courts. However, crime scene examination is a complex and multifaceted task often performed in environments susceptible to deterioration, contamination, and alteration, despite the use of contact-free and non-destructive methods of analysis. In this context, the documentation of the sites, and the identification and isolation of traces of evidential value remain challenging endeavours. In this paper, we propose a photogrammetric reconstruction of the crime scene for inspection in virtual reality (VR) and focus on fully automatic object recognition with deep learning (DL) algorithms through a client-server architecture. A pre-trained Faster-RCNN model was chosen as the best method that can best categorize relevant objects at the scene, selected by experts in the VR environment. These operations can considerably improve and accelerate crime scene analysis and help the forensic expert in extracting measurements and analysing in detail the objects under analysis. Experimental results on a simulated crime scene have shown that the proposed method can be effective in finding and recognizing objects with potential evidentiary value, enabling timely analyses of crime scenes, particularly those with health and safety risks (e.g. fires, explosions, chemicals, etc.), while minimizing subjective bias and contamination of the scene.

虚拟现实深度学习法医取证自动识别

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