用因果视频预测保护人脸视频隐私,防泄露又不损画质。
CausalVE: Face Video Privacy Encryption via Causal Video Prediction
- 通过扩散模型生成掩码视频,动态预测并替换人脸
- 可逆神经网络隐藏密文视频,支持数据传输与还原
- 兼顾安全性与视觉质量,适合直播/社交平台隐私保护
先进的面部识别技术与推荐系统在缺乏足够隐私保护机制的情况下,加剧了生物隐私泄露的担忧。随着视频与直播网站的普及,公开的人脸视频分发与交互带来更大的隐私风险。现有方法通常通过隐私增强技术缓解敏感生物特征泄露问题,但往往因破坏交互信息或保留可被攻击者推断的生物特征而引入更高安全风险。为此,本文提出神经网络框架 CausalVE:利用扩散模型结合人脸引导实现人脸替换以生成掩码图像,并基于秘密视频的语音序列特征与时空序列特征进行动态视频推理与预测,生成与原视频帧数相同的掩码视频。此外,采用可逆神经网络实现视频隐写,使视频能同时传播秘密数据。大量实验表明,CausalVE 在公开视频分发中具备良好安全性,且在定性、定量与视觉效果上均优于当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Advanced facial recognition technologies and recommender systems with inadequate privacy technologies and policies for facial interactions increase concerns about bioprivacy violations. With the proliferation of video and live-streaming websites, public-face video distribution and interactions pose greater privacy risks. Existing techniques typically address the risk of sensitive biometric information leakage through various privacy enhancement methods but pose a higher security risk by corrupting the information to be conveyed by the interaction data, or by leaving certain biometric features intact that allow an attacker to infer sensitive biometric information from them. To address these shortcomings, in this paper, we propose a neural network framework, CausalVE. We obtain cover images by adopting a diffusion model to achieve face swapping with face guidance and use the speech sequence features and spatiotemporal sequence features of the secret video for dynamic video inference and prediction to obtain a cover video with the same number of frames as the secret video. In addition, we hide the secret video by using reversible neural networks for video hiding so that the video can also disseminate secret data. Numerous experiments prove that our CausalVE has good security in public video dissemination and outperforms state-of-the-art methods from a qualitative, quantitative, and visual point of view.
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