FastUMI让机器人抓取数据采集更快更便宜,无需专用设备。
FastUMI: A Scalable and Hardware-Independent Universal Manipulation Interface with Dataset
- 分离硬件设计+现成追踪模块,降低部署复杂度
- 开源超1万条真实操作轨迹,覆盖22类日常任务
- 适合想快速获取高质量机器人数据的研究者
现实世界中机械臂操作数据对通用动作策略开发至关重要,但现有数据收集方法受限于高成本、硬件依赖和复杂设置。本文提出FastUMI,对通用操作接口(UMI)系统进行重构,实现快速部署、简化软硬件集成,并在真实场景中保持稳定性能。相比UMI,FastUMI采用解耦式硬件设计并进行大量机械改造,摆脱对专用机械部件的依赖,同时保持一致观测视角;算法层面用现成跟踪模块替代复杂的视觉惯性里程计(VIO),显著降低部署难度且精度不降;系统还配备数据采集、验证与集成生态,兼容主流模仿学习算法,加速策略学习。我们开源了一个包含超过10,000条真实操作轨迹的高质量数据集,涵盖22种日常任务,是目前最丰富的类似UMI数据集之一。实验表明,FastUMI可大幅降低运营成本与人力需求,在多种操作场景中表现稳健,推动可扩展的数据驱动机器人学习发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Real-world manipulation data involving robotic arms is crucial for developing generalist action policies, yet such data remains scarce since existing data collection methods are hindered by high costs, hardware dependencies, and complex setup requirements. In this work, we introduce FastUMI, a substantial redesign of the Universal Manipulation Interface (UMI) system that addresses these challenges by enabling rapid deployment, simplifying hardware-software integration, and delivering robust performance in real-world data acquisition. Compared with UMI, FastUMI has several advantages: 1) It adopts a decoupled hardware design and incorporates extensive mechanical modifications, removing dependencies on specialized robotic components while preserving consistent observation perspectives. 2) It also refines the algorithmic pipeline by replacing complex Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) implementations with an off-the-shelf tracking module, significantly reducing deployment complexity while maintaining accuracy. 3) FastUMI includes an ecosystem for data collection, verification, and integration with both established and newly developed imitation learning algorithms, accelerating policy learning advancement. Additionally, we have open-sourced a high-quality dataset of over 10,000 real-world demonstration trajectories spanning 22 everyday tasks, forming one of the most diverse UMI-like datasets to date. Experimental results confirm that FastUMI facilitates rapid deployment, reduces operational costs and labor demands, and maintains robust performance across diverse manipulation scenarios, thereby advancing scalable data-driven robotic learning.
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