arXiv:2409.19627cs.MMcs.CR2024-09EMNLP被引 20

提出可高效定位的双嵌入音频水印模型,提升鲁棒性与稳定性。

IDEAW: Robust Neural Audio Watermarking with Invertible Dual-Embedding

论文配图:IDEAW: Robust Neural Audio Watermarking with Invertible Dual-Embedding
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用双嵌入机制,提升水印定位效率
  • 考虑攻击层对可逆网络的影响,增强模型鲁棒性
  • 相比现有方法容量更高、定位更精准

音频水印技术将信息嵌入音频并能准确提取。传统方法基于专家经验在时域或变换域嵌入水印。随着深度神经网络发展,基于深度学习的神经音频水印出现,相比传统方法,在训练中考虑多种攻击,具备更好鲁棒性。然而,当前神经水印方法存在容量低、不可感知性差的问题,且水印定位问题在神经音频水印中尤为突出,尚未得到充分研究。本文设计了一种用于高效定位的双嵌入水印模型,并在鲁棒性训练中考虑攻击层对可逆神经网络的影响,提升了模型的合理性与稳定性。实验表明,所提出的IDEAW模型在面对多种攻击时,相较现有方法具有更高的容量和更高效的定位能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The audio watermarking technique embeds messages into audio and accurately extracts messages from the watermarked audio. Traditional methods develop algorithms based on expert experience to embed watermarks into the time-domain or transform-domain of signals. With the development of deep neural networks, deep learning-based neural audio watermarking has emerged. Compared to traditional algorithms, neural audio watermarking achieves better robustness by considering various attacks during training. However, current neural watermarking methods suffer from low capacity and unsatisfactory imperceptibility. Additionally, the issue of watermark locating, which is extremely important and even more pronounced in neural audio watermarking, has not been adequately studied. In this paper, we design a dual-embedding watermarking model for efficient locating. We also consider the impact of the attack layer on the invertible neural network in robustness training, improving the model to enhance both its reasonableness and stability. Experiments show that the proposed model, IDEAW, can withstand various attacks with higher capacity and more efficient locating ability compared to existing methods.

音频水印神经网络可逆模型鲁棒性

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