提出一种微型双向动量触觉反馈系统,实现精准手部操作的实时力矩反馈。
Bi-directional Momentum-based Haptic Feedback and Control System for In-Hand Dexterous Telemanipulation
- 用微型动量机构实现双向触觉与力矩反馈,无需笨重机械结构。
- 延迟低于0.025秒,力矩误差均方根小于0.010牛·米,响应极快且精确。
- 适合需要精细操控的远程操作、机器人手术或虚拟现实应用。
手部灵巧遥操作不仅需要对机器人进行精确远程运动控制,还需向操作者提供有效的触觉反馈以确保人机交互的稳定与直观。现有灵巧遥操作触觉设备多聚焦于力反馈,缺乏有效力矩渲染,而涉及物体旋转的任务尤为依赖力矩感知。虽然部分虚拟现实中的力矩反馈方案(如齿轮电机或机械耦合执行器)已有探索,但其庞大机械结构限制了在便携或手持场景的应用。本文提出一种基于动量的双向触觉反馈与控制(Bi-Hap)系统,采用手掌大小的动量驱动机制,实现实时触觉与力矩反馈。系统集成惯性测量单元(IMU),提取人类操作指令,构建闭环学习型遥操作框架。此外,引入误差自适应反馈策略,提升不同误差类型下的操作者感知与任务表现。实验表明,Bi-Hap系统实现低命令跟踪延迟(< 0.025 秒)和高精度力矩反馈(均方根误差 < 0.010 牛·米)。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In-hand dexterous telemanipulation requires not only precise remote motion control of the robot but also effective haptic feedback to the human operator to ensure stable and intuitive interactions between them. Most existing haptic devices for dexterous telemanipulation focus on force feedback and lack effective torque rendering, which is essential for tasks involving object rotation. While some torque feedback solutions in virtual reality applications-such as those based on geared motors or mechanically coupled actuators-have been explored, they often rely on bulky mechanical designs, limiting their use in portable or in-hand applications. In this paper, we propose a Bi-directional Momentum-based Haptic Feedback and Control (Bi-Hap) system that utilizes a palm-sized momentum-actuated mechanism to enable real-time haptic and torque feedback. The Bi-Hap system also integrates an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to extract the human's manipulation command to establish a closed-loop learning-based telemanipulation framework. Furthermore, an error-adaptive feedback strategy is introduced to enhance operator perception and task performance in different error categories. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that Bi-Hap achieved feedback capability with low command following latency (Delay < 0.025 s) and highly accurate torque feedback (RMSE < 0.010 Nm).
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