arXiv:2409.20562cs.CVcs.GR2024-09SIGGRAPH被引 25

用连续隐空间直接生成带拓扑结构的复杂网格,突破传统方法限制。

SpaceMesh: A Continuous Representation for Learning Manifold Surface Meshes

  • 在顶点处定义连续连接性空间,自动生成环状邻接关系
  • 可生成任意拓扑与连通性的多边形网格,且保证边流形性
  • 适用于生成模型与几何修复等任务,输出高质量网格

网格在视觉计算与仿真中广泛应用,但现有机器学习方法通常间接表示网格,如标量场的等值面或模板变形,或无局部结构的三角形集合。本文提出一种直接生成具有复杂连通性的流形多边形网格的方法。核心创新在于在每个网格顶点定义连续的潜在连接性空间,由此推导出离散网格。具体而言,顶点嵌入能生成半边网格表示中的循环邻接关系,确保边流形性,并支持一般多边形网格表示。该表示适合机器学习与随机优化,不限制连通性或拓扑。我们首先研究其基本性质,随后利用大规模数据集拟合网格分布。所得模型能生成多样化的网格,其镶嵌结构由数据集学习而来,细节简洁、元素质量高。在应用中,该方法不仅提升生成模型输出质量,还直接支持困难的几何处理任务,如网格修复。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Meshes are ubiquitous in visual computing and simulation, yet most existing machine learning techniques represent meshes only indirectly, e.g. as the level set of a scalar field or deformation of a template, or as a disordered triangle soup lacking local structure. This work presents a scheme to directly generate manifold, polygonal meshes of complex connectivity as the output of a neural network. Our key innovation is to define a continuous latent connectivity space at each mesh vertex, which implies the discrete mesh. In particular, our vertex embeddings generate cyclic neighbor relationships in a halfedge mesh representation, which gives a guarantee of edge-manifoldness and the ability to represent general polygonal meshes. This representation is well-suited to machine learning and stochastic optimization, without restriction on connectivity or topology. We first explore the basic properties of this representation, then use it to fit distributions of meshes from large datasets. The resulting models generate diverse meshes with tessellation structure learned from the dataset population, with concise details and high-quality mesh elements. In applications, this approach not only yields high-quality outputs from generative models, but also enables directly learning challenging geometry processing tasks such as mesh repair.

网格生成连续表示几何处理神经网络

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