arXiv:2410.00407cs.LG2024-10被引 1

用少量样本训练的模型,能自动识别新动作的重复次数。

Intelligent Repetition Counting for Unseen Exercises: A Few-Shot Learning Approach with Sensor Signals

  • 将计数任务转为少样本分类,通过传感器信号学习通用运动模式。
  • 在28种动作上实现86.8%准确率,可正确计数10次以上重复。
  • 适合健身与医疗场景,无需重新训练即可适应新动作。

传感技术显著推动了人类运动自动化系统的进步,尤其在机器人和医疗领域用于自动检测目标动作。本研究提出一种基于惯性传感器信号的自动动作重复计数方法,旨在构建一个可泛化到未见动作的统一计数模型。由于不同动作间及同一动作个体间的峰值模式差异显著,模型需学习复杂的传感器数据嵌入空间以实现有效泛化。为此,我们采用基于度量的少样本学习方法,将计数任务重构为少样本分类问题,使模型能够识别训练中未出现的动作的重复峰值。该方法使用孪生网络结合三元组损失,优化嵌入空间以区分峰值与非峰值帧。评估结果表明,该方法在28种不同动作上实现了86.8%的概率,准确计数单组内10次或以上的重复。这一性能凸显了模型在多种动作类型上的泛化能力,包括训练数据中未包含的动作。其强鲁棒性与适应性使其成为健身与医疗应用中实时部署的理想选择。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sensing technology has significantly advanced in automating systems that reflect human movement, particularly in robotics and healthcare, where it is used to automatically detect target movements. This study develops a method to automatically count exercise repetitions by analyzing IMU signals, with a focus on a universal exercise repetition counting task that counts all types of exercise movements, including novel exercises not seen during training, using a single model. Since peak patterns can vary significantly between different exercises as well as between individuals performing the same exercise, the model needs to learn a complex embedding space of sensor data to generalize effectively. To address this challenge,we propose a repetition counting technique utilizing a deep metric-based few-shot learning approach, designed to handle both existing and novel exercises. By redefining the counting task as a few-shot classification problem, the method is capable of detecting peak repetition patterns in exercises not seen during training. The approach employs a Siamese network with triplet loss, optimizing the embedding space to distinguish between peak and non-peak frames. Evaluation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, showing an 86.8% probability of accurately counting ten or more repetitions within a single set across 28 different exercises. This performance highlights the model's ability to generalize across various exercise types, including those not present in the training data. Such robustness and adaptability make the system a strong candidate for real-time implementation in fitness and healthcare applications.

动作识别少样本学习智能健身

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