arXiv:2410.00479cs.HCcs.CV2024-10被引 2

用AR工具箱精准优化点云,1厘米内误差

Precise Workcell Sketching from Point Clouds Using an AR Toolbox

  • 用户通过AR界面操作,利用设备位置实时修正点云
  • 对比真实模型,平均误差小于1厘米
  • 适合机器人编程等需高精度3D建模的场景

将现实世界三维空间以点云形式捕获高效且描述性强,但存在传感器误差且缺乏物体参数化,导致在机器人编程等应用中需大量后处理(如去除离群点、语义分割)。而CAD建模虽能提供高质量、带语义参数的三维表示,却依赖耗时费力的手动建模。为此,我们提出一种新方法:结合两者优势,通过增强现实(AR)界面和专用工具箱,让用户基于真实三维环境与自身知识,对原始点云进行精准修正。借助可定位的AR设备,系统根据其空间位置动态优化点云。实验验证显示,该方法均方误差低于1厘米,显著优于标准激光扫描应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Capturing real-world 3D spaces as point clouds is efficient and descriptive, but it comes with sensor errors and lacks object parametrization. These limitations render point clouds unsuitable for various real-world applications, such as robot programming, without extensive post-processing (e.g., outlier removal, semantic segmentation). On the other hand, CAD modeling provides high-quality, parametric representations of 3D space with embedded semantic data, but requires manual component creation that is time-consuming and costly. To address these challenges, we propose a novel solution that combines the strengths of both approaches. Our method for 3D workcell sketching from point clouds allows users to refine raw point clouds using an Augmented Reality (AR) interface that leverages their knowledge and the real-world 3D environment. By utilizing a toolbox and an AR-enabled pointing device, users can enhance point cloud accuracy based on the device's position in 3D space. We validate our approach by comparing it with ground truth models, demonstrating that it achieves a mean error within 1cm - significant improvement over standard LiDAR scanner apps.

三维重建AR交互点云优化机器人编程

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