arXiv:2410.00485cs.CV2024-10NeurIPS被引 5

用常识推理让AI解释人脸伪造细节,提升可信赖度。

A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoning

论文配图:A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将伪造检测转为视觉问答任务,用语言模型分析细微篡改区域。
  • 在七大数据集上验证,开放问答比多选更准确识别伪造位置。
  • 适合关注AI可解释性与高精度伪造检测的研究者使用。

人工智能的可解释性对重建信任至关重要,尤其在人脸伪造检测领域,观众常难以区分真实与伪造内容。视觉-语言大模型(VLLM)融合计算机视觉与自然语言能力,具备强大的常识推理潜力。尽管其在多项任务中表现优异,但在人脸伪造检测中的应用仍被低估,尤其在利用语言模型的推理能力分析细粒度篡改区域方面。现有统一基准多聚焦于二分类任务,忽视了细粒度检测与生成式模型的评估。为此,本文提出多阶段方法:第一阶段评估模型在二分类任务及指令敏感性;第二阶段在多选视觉问答中定位篡改区域;第三阶段将细粒度检测转化为开放式问题,对比多种匹配策略用于多标签分类;最后定性分析VLLM的细粒度响应。我们在多个主流模型上应用该基准,在七大数据集上系统比较二分类、多选和开放式VQA评估结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Explainability in artificial intelligence is crucial for restoring trust, particularly in areas like face forgery detection, where viewers often struggle to distinguish between real and fabricated content. Vision and Large Language Models (VLLM) bridge computer vision and natural language, offering numerous applications driven by strong common-sense reasoning. Despite their success in various tasks, the potential of vision and language remains underexplored in face forgery detection, where they hold promise for enhancing explainability by leveraging the intrinsic reasoning capabilities of language to analyse fine-grained manipulation areas. As such, there is a need for a methodology that converts face forgery detection to a Visual Question Answering (VQA) task to systematically and fairly evaluate these capabilities. Previous efforts for unified benchmarks in deepfake detection have focused on the simpler binary task, overlooking evaluation protocols for fine-grained detection and text-generative models. We propose a multi-staged approach that diverges from the traditional binary decision paradigm to address this gap. In the first stage, we assess the models' performance on the binary task and their sensitivity to given instructions using several prompts. In the second stage, we delve deeper into fine-grained detection by identifying areas of manipulation in a multiple-choice VQA setting. In the third stage, we convert the fine-grained detection to an open-ended question and compare several matching strategies for the multi-label classification task. Finally, we qualitatively evaluate the fine-grained responses of the VLLMs included in the benchmark. We apply our benchmark to several popular models, providing a detailed comparison of binary, multiple-choice, and open-ended VQA evaluation across seven datasets. \url{https://nickyfot.github.io/hitchhickersguide.github.io/}

伪造检测视觉问答可解释性常识推理

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