用离线几何编码替代3D坐标,实现高效点云配准
GERA: Geometric Embedding for Efficient Point Registration Analysis
- 纯MLP架构,提前构建几何编码,避免复杂特征提取
- 推理速度显著提升,资源消耗大幅降低
- 适合移动机器人等资源受限场景
点云配准在导航系统(如手术引导、自动驾驶)中至关重要。现有模型虽性能优异,但依赖KPConv、Transformer等复杂模块,计算与内存开销大,难以部署于移动端。本文提出GERA,首次将3D坐标替换为离线构建的几何编码,采用纯MLP结构,显著降低推理时间与资源消耗。通过最大均值差异(MMD)对比验证,该方法提升了泛化性与稳定性,为资源受限环境下的快速可靠点云分析提供新方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Point cloud registration aims to provide estimated transformations to align point clouds, which plays a crucial role in pose estimation of various navigation systems, such as surgical guidance systems and autonomous vehicles. Despite the impressive performance of recent models on benchmark datasets, many rely on complex modules like KPConv and Transformers, which impose significant computational and memory demands. These requirements hinder their practical application, particularly in resource-constrained environments such as mobile robotics. In this paper, we propose a novel point cloud registration network that leverages a pure MLP architecture, constructing geometric information offline. This approach eliminates the computational and memory burdens associated with traditional complex feature extractors and significantly reduces inference time and resource consumption. Our method is the first to replace 3D coordinate inputs with offline-constructed geometric encoding, improving generalization and stability, as demonstrated by Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) comparisons. This efficient and accurate geometric representation marks a significant advancement in point cloud analysis, particularly for applications requiring fast and reliability.
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