arXiv:2410.00943cs.LG2024-10被引 3

用Transformer把球员当词、比赛当句子,学球员在不同比赛中的表现特征。

RisingBALLER: A player is a token, a match is a sentence, A path towards a foundational model for football players data analytics

  • 将每场比赛视为序列,球员作为令牌,通过上下文学习动态嵌入。
  • 在下一场比赛数据预测任务中超越现有基准模型。
  • 适合足球数据分析、球探选人和角色定位研究者使用。

本文提出RisingBALLER,首个公开可用的基于Transformer的足球比赛数据分析方法,通过训练足球比赛数据学习特定比赛的球员表征。受语言建模启发,将每场足球比赛视为一个独特序列,球员作为令牌,其嵌入由比赛上下文决定。采用掩码球员预测(MPP)作为预训练任务,学习球员的底层特征,类似于语言模型学习文本语义。下游任务引入下一场比赛统计预测(NMSP),结果优于社区常用性能预测基线。深入分析表明,所学嵌入可用于生成有意义的位置特征,捕捉球员角色本质与多样性;评估球队凝聚力;实现相似球员检索,支持数据驱动的球探工作。RisingBALLER不仅是机器学习模型,更是一个框架,旨在通过考虑每场比赛上下文,为球员学习高层基础特征,推动足球数据分析变革。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, I introduce RisingBALLER, the first publicly available approach that leverages a transformer model trained on football match data to learn match-specific player representations. Drawing inspiration from advances in language modeling, RisingBALLER treats each football match as a unique sequence in which players serve as tokens, with their embeddings shaped by the specific context of the match. Through the use of masked player prediction (MPP) as a pre-training task, RisingBALLER learns foundational features for football player representations, similar to how language models learn semantic features for text representations. As a downstream task, I introduce next match statistics prediction (NMSP) to showcase the effectiveness of the learned player embeddings. The NMSP model surpasses a strong baseline commonly used for performance forecasting within the community. Furthermore, I conduct an in-depth analysis to demonstrate how the learned embeddings by RisingBALLER can be used in various football analytics tasks, such as producing meaningful positional features that capture the essence and variety of player roles beyond rigid x,y coordinates, team cohesion estimation, and similar player retrieval for more effective data-driven scouting. More than a simple machine learning model, RisingBALLER is a comprehensive framework designed to transform football data analytics by learning high-level foundational features for players, taking into account the context of each match. It offers a deeper understanding of football players beyond individual statistics.

足球分析Transformer球员表征预训练

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