融合贝叶斯与神经网络,精准识别个人移动异常行为。
Back to Bayesics: Uncovering Human Mobility Distributions and Anomalies with an Integrated Statistical and Neural Framework
- 结合贝叶斯与深度神经网络建模多变量移动分布
- 支持连续与分类数据混合输入,提升复杂数据适应性
- 通过个体嵌入实现个性化异常检测,适合交通监控等场景
现有异常检测方法难以应对真实移动数据中的复杂性、异构性和高维性。本文提出DeepBayesic框架,将贝叶斯原理与深度神经网络结合,从稀疏复杂的数据中建模多变量分布。该框架可处理连续与分类数据的混合输入,具备定制化神经密度估计器和混合架构,灵活适应不同特征分布,并采用代理嵌入实现个性化异常检测,显著提升对个体行为正常与异常的区分能力。在多个移动数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于当前最优异常检测技术,证明个性化建模与先进序列分析能有效捕捉时空事件序列中的细微复杂异常。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing methods for anomaly detection often fall short due to their inability to handle the complexity, heterogeneity, and high dimensionality inherent in real-world mobility data. In this paper, we propose DeepBayesic, a novel framework that integrates Bayesian principles with deep neural networks to model the underlying multivariate distributions from sparse and complex datasets. Unlike traditional models, DeepBayesic is designed to manage heterogeneous inputs, accommodating both continuous and categorical data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of mobility patterns. The framework features customized neural density estimators and hybrid architectures, allowing for flexibility in modeling diverse feature distributions and enabling the use of specialized neural networks tailored to different data types. Our approach also leverages agent embeddings for personalized anomaly detection, enhancing its ability to distinguish between normal and anomalous behaviors for individual agents. We evaluate our approach on several mobility datasets, demonstrating significant improvements over state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods. Our results indicate that incorporating personalization and advanced sequence modeling techniques can substantially enhance the ability to detect subtle and complex anomalies in spatiotemporal event sequences.
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