用生成扩散模型优化车载智能体迁移的合同设计,提升车联网效率。
Generative Diffusion-based Contract Design for Efficient AI Twins Migration in Vehicular Embodied AI Networks
- 基于多维契约理论与前景理论建模车端与路侧单元的动态协作。
- 生成扩散算法显著优于传统强化学习,在资源受限场景下实现高效迁移。
- 适合研究智能网联汽车、边缘计算协同与非理性行为建模的学者。
具身智能正快速推进数字世界与物理世界的融合,催生了车载具身智能网络(VEANET),其中自动驾驶车辆(AV)作为自主感知与行动实体,依赖其数字孪生体在云端执行复杂任务。由于车载计算资源有限,车辆常将构建和更新数字孪生体等高负载任务卸载至邻近路侧单元(RSU)。然而,因车辆高速移动及单个RSU覆盖范围有限,数字孪生体需实时动态迁移至新RSU,面临选择合适节点的挑战。由于信息不对称,车辆无法掌握各RSU的详细状态。为此,本文构建了车端与多个候选RSU之间的多维契约理论模型,引入前景理论替代期望效用理论以刻画车辆可能的非理性行为,并采用生成扩散模型算法求解最优契约设计。数值结果表明,该方案相比传统深度强化学习方法具有显著优势,有效提升了具身智能体迁移的效率与稳定性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Embodied AI is a rapidly advancing field that bridges the gap between cyberspace and physical space, enabling a wide range of applications. This evolution has led to the development of the Vehicular Embodied AI NETwork (VEANET), where advanced AI capabilities are integrated into vehicular systems to enhance autonomous operations and decision-making. Embodied agents, such as Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), are autonomous entities that can perceive their environment and take actions to achieve specific goals, actively interacting with the physical world. Embodied twins are digital models of these embodied agents, with various embodied AI twins for intelligent applications in cyberspace. In VEANET, embodied AI twins act as in-vehicle AI assistants to perform diverse tasks supporting autonomous driving using generative AI models. Due to limited computational resources of AVs, these AVs often offload computationally intensive tasks, such as constructing and updating embodied AI twins, to nearby RSUs. However, since the rapid mobility of AVs and the limited provision coverage of a single RSU, embodied AI twins require dynamic migrations from current RSU to other RSUs in real-time, resulting in the challenge of selecting suitable RSUs for efficient embodied AI twins migrations. Given information asymmetry, AVs cannot know the detailed information of RSUs. To this end, in this paper, we construct a multi-dimensional contract theoretical model between AVs and alternative RSUs. Considering that AVs may exhibit irrational behavior, we utilize prospect theory instead of expected utility theory to model the actual utilities of AVs. Finally, we employ a generative diffusion model-based algorithm to identify the optimal contract designs. Compared with traditional deep reinforcement learning algorithms, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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