arXiv:2410.01817cs.CVcs.AI2024-10AAAI被引 7

用民主投票机制让公众参与政治视频AI治理,发现普通人更重事实中立。

Aligning AI with Public Values: Deliberation and Decision-Making for Governing Multimodal LLMs in Political Video Analysis

  • 通过公开平台让114人参与决策,对比专家与大众对政治视频的解读差异。
  • 普通人更关注事实清晰和情感中立,专家则更重视情绪与叙事。
  • 四类投票方式中,二次方投票最能体现民主平等,适合公众治理。

如何治理大型语言模型在政治视频分析中的行为仍具挑战性。本研究通过两阶段方法:首先访谈10名记者,确立专家对政治敏感视频的解读基准;随后利用InclusiveAI平台,组织114名公众通过去中心化自治组织(DAO)机制进行集体审议。结果显示,专家更关注情绪与叙事,而普通公众则优先考虑事实清晰度、客观性与情感中立。进一步考察不同治理机制(二次方投票与加权投票,均等与20/80权力分配)对决策的影响,发现投票方式显著影响结果,其中二次方投票强化了自由民主与政治平等的感知。研究强调需选择合适治理机制以更好吸纳公众视角,并提出去中心化治理是促进公众广泛参与、使多元观点有效融入AI设计的可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

How AI models should deal with political topics has been discussed, but it remains challenging and requires better governance. This paper examines the governance of large language models through individual and collective deliberation, focusing on politically sensitive videos. We conducted a two-step study: interviews with 10 journalists established a baseline understanding of expert video interpretation; 114 individuals through deliberation using InclusiveAI, a platform that facilitates democratic decision-making through decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) mechanisms. Our findings reveal distinct differences in interpretative priorities: while experts emphasized emotion and narrative, the general public prioritized factual clarity, objectivity, and emotional neutrality. Furthermore, we examined how different governance mechanisms - quadratic vs. weighted voting and equal vs. 20/80 voting power - shape users' decision-making regarding AI behavior. Results indicate that voting methods significantly influence outcomes, with quadratic voting reinforcing perceptions of liberal democracy and political equality. Our study underscores the necessity of selecting appropriate governance mechanisms to better capture user perspectives and suggests decentralized AI governance as a potential way to facilitate broader public engagement in AI development, ensuring that varied perspectives meaningfully inform design decisions.

AI治理公共参与民主决策多模态模型

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