梳理全球领先国家AI治理策略，提出实现公共价值的实施框架。
Strategic AI Governance: Insights from Leading Nations
- 构建EPIC框架，从教育、合作、基础设施、社区四方面推进AI落地。
- 分析多国战略文档，提炼出可持续部署AI的关键要素与挑战。
- 适合政策制定者、学术界及产业界参考，推动可信AI发展。
人工智能有望重塑多个领域，但其应用常受数据隐私、安全及对AI能力认知不足的制约。本文通过分析领先国家最新的国家人工智能战略文件，综合比较了各国在AI治理、战略重点及推动因素与障碍方面的做法。核心贡献是提出EPIC（教育、合作、基础设施、社区）框架，将人工智能实施需求与实现社会影响和公共利益的目标相匹配。基于多视角内容分析，研究为政府、学术界、产业界和社区提供负责任且可信赖的AI部署路径参考。未来工作应关注发展中国家的具体需求，并将策略应用于特定AI应用、行业及公共部门。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, yet its adoption is often hindered by concerns about data privacy, security, and the understanding of AI capabilities. This paper synthesizes AI governance approaches, strategic themes, and enablers and challenges for AI adoption by reviewing national AI strategies from leading nations. The key contribution is the development of an EPIC (Education, Partnership, Infrastructure, Community) framework, which maps AI implementation requirements to fully realize social impacts and public good from successful and sustained AI deployment. Through a multi-perspective content analysis of the latest AI strategy documents, this paper provides a structured comparison of AI governance strategies across nations. The findings offer valuable insights for governments, academics, industries, and communities to enable responsible and trustworthy AI deployments. Future work should focus on incorporating specific requirements for developing countries and applying the strategies to specific AI applications, industries, and the public sector.
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