构建符合BFO标准的多领域科研数据本体，实现跨学科数据互通。
NFDIcore 2.0: A BFO-Compliant Ontology for Multi-Domain Research Infrastructures
- 基于BFO规范设计模块化本体，支持多领域科研需求。
- 通过SWRL规则提升知识发现效率，支持跨域数据整合。
- 适用于需要跨学科协作的科研基础设施建设者。
本文介绍NFDIcore 2.0，一个符合基础形式本体（BFO）的本体，旨在表示德国国家科研数据基础设施（NFDI）中多样化研究群体。该本体确保不同研究领域的互操作性，促进跨学科研究。各领域具体需求通过特定本体模块实现。本文讨论了本体开发与映射过程中的经验教训，并通过多个研究领域的实际用例进行验证。NFDIcore的原创性体现在其对BFO的严格遵循、使用SWRL规则实现高效知识发现，以及面向异构研究领域设计的模块化、可扩展架构。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents NFDIcore 2.0, an ontology compliant with the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) designed to represent the diverse research communities of the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) in Germany. NFDIcore ensures the interoperability across various research disciplines, thereby facilitating cross-domain research. Each domain's individual requirements are addressed through specific ontology modules. This paper discusses lessons learned during the ontology development and mapping process, supported by practical validation through use cases in diverse research domains. The originality of NFDIcore lies in its adherence to BFO, the use of SWRL rules for efficient knowledge discovery, and its modular, extensible design tailored to meet the needs of heterogeneous research domains.
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