用图记忆网络联合建模知识状态的时序与关系动态。
Temporal Graph Memory Networks For Knowledge Tracing
- 设计时序图记忆网络,同时捕捉知识点间关系和时间变化。
- 引入时间衰减约束,自动学习学生遗忘规律,无需人工特征。
- 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,适合个性化学习系统研究者。
基于学生历史答题记录追踪其知识成长是智能辅导系统定制学习体验的核心目标。然而,这一任务极具挑战性,需同时建模多个知识点(KCs)之间的时序演化与相互关系。现有方法或使用循环模型建模时序动态,或采用图模型刻画知识点与题目间的关联,但缺乏能联合学习二者动态的方法。此外,多数考虑遗忘行为的方法依赖手工设计特征,泛化能力受限。本文提出一种深度时序图记忆网络,联合建模知识状态的时空动态;并设计通用的时间衰减约束机制,作用于图记忆模块以表征学生遗忘行为。在多个知识追踪基准数据集上的实验表明,该方法显著优于现有先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Tracing a student's knowledge growth given the past exercise answering is a vital objective in automatic tutoring systems to customize the learning experience. Yet, achieving this objective is a non-trivial task as it involves modeling the knowledge state across multiple knowledge components (KCs) while considering their temporal and relational dynamics during the learning process. Knowledge tracing methods have tackled this task by either modeling KCs' temporal dynamics using recurrent models or relational dynamics across KCs and questions using graph models. Albeit, there is a lack of methods that could learn joint embedding between relational and temporal dynamics of the task. Moreover, many methods that count for the impact of a student's forgetting behavior during the learning process use hand-crafted features, limiting their generalization on different scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel method that jointly models the relational and temporal dynamics of the knowledge state using a deep temporal graph memory network. In addition, we propose a generic technique for representing a student's forgetting behavior using temporal decay constraints on the graph memory module. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method using multiple knowledge tracing benchmarks while comparing it to state-of-the-art methods.
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