让网络嵌入空间更线性,提升复杂网络的可解释性分析效率
Simplifying complex machine learning by linearly separable network embedding spaces
- 基于图元构造新嵌入方法,增强网络表示的线性可分性
- 同质性越强的网络,其嵌入空间越线性,下游任务性能更好
- 为低维网络分析提供简单高效的线性操作新思路,适合追求可解释性的研究者
低维嵌入是建模与分析复杂网络的核心。然而,现有大多数网络嵌入挖掘方法依赖计算量大的机器学习系统来支持下游任务。在自然语言处理中,词嵌入空间能以线性方式捕捉语义关系,支持通过简单的线性操作实现信息检索。本文揭示了网络数据存在使这种线性性质成立的结构特性:网络表示的同质性越高,其对应的嵌入空间就越线性可分,从而获得更好的下游分析效果。为此,我们提出基于图元的新方法,将网络嵌入到更具线性可分性的空间中,便于高效挖掘。本研究对网络数据结构的深层洞察,使机器学习社区能够基于此构建更高效、可解释的复杂网络分析框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-dimensional embeddings are a cornerstone in the modelling and analysis of complex networks. However, most existing approaches for mining network embedding spaces rely on computationally intensive machine learning systems to facilitate downstream tasks. In the field of NLP, word embedding spaces capture semantic relationships \textit{linearly}, allowing for information retrieval using \textit{simple linear operations} on word embedding vectors. Here, we demonstrate that there are structural properties of network data that yields this linearity. We show that the more homophilic the network representation, the more linearly separable the corresponding network embedding space, yielding better downstream analysis results. Hence, we introduce novel graphlet-based methods enabling embedding of networks into more linearly separable spaces, allowing for their better mining. Our fundamental insights into the structure of network data that enable their \textit{\textbf{linear}} mining and exploitation enable the ML community to build upon, towards efficiently and explainably mining of the complex network data.
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