arXiv:2410.02003cs.CVcs.HC2024-10

用模拟无人机生成真实可见光航拍图,免飞即可建数据集。

TerrAInav Sim: An Open-Source Simulation of UAV Aerial Imaging from Satellite Data

  • 虚拟无人机按栅格扫描,自定义区域、高度、镜头参数
  • 支持从局部小图到整城大图的生成,可输出城市级航拍数据集
  • 开源工具适合导航、城建、环境监测等多场景应用

由于现实航拍图像获取受限且难以覆盖所有目标区域,基于视觉的导航(VBN)面临数据挑战。现有方法如无人机实拍或依赖公开数据库存在明显局限。TerrAInav Sim 提供一种开源替代方案:通过模拟无人机,在零偏航条件下生成具有真实可见光特性的鸟瞰图。用户可指定地图上任意区域的边界坐标,虚拟无人机自动执行栅格搜索,捕获图像。可自定义飞行高度、相机纵横比、对角线视场角及相邻图像重叠率。该工具可生成从少量低空图像到整座城市级大规模数据集,适用于深度学习等复杂任务。研究还提供了孟菲斯市的数据集,另附一个基于3D世界生成工具的对比数据集。其开源特性支持扩展至其他任务场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Capturing real-world aerial images for vision-based navigation (VBN) is challenging due to limited availability and conditions that make it nearly impossible to access all desired images from any location. The complexity increases when multiple locations are involved. State-of-the-art solutions, such as deploying UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) for aerial imaging or relying on existing research databases, come with significant limitations. TerrAInav Sim offers a compelling alternative by simulating a UAV to capture bird's-eye view map-based images at zero yaw with real-world visible-band specifications. This open-source tool allows users to specify the bounding box (top-left and bottom-right) coordinates of any region on a map. Without the need to physically fly a drone, the virtual Python UAV performs a raster search to capture images. Users can define parameters such as the flight altitude, aspect ratio, diagonal field of view of the camera, and the overlap between consecutive images. TerrAInav Sim's capabilities range from capturing a few low-altitude images for basic applications to generating extensive datasets of entire cities for complex tasks like deep learning. This versatility makes TerrAInav a valuable tool for not only VBN but also other applications, including environmental monitoring, construction, and city management. The open-source nature of the tool also allows for the extension of the raster search to other missions. A dataset of Memphis, TN, has been provided along with this simulator. A supplementary dataset is also provided, which includes data from a 3D world generation package for comparison.

无人机模拟航拍数据城市建模开源工具

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