arXiv:2410.02160cs.CRcs.AI2024-10被引 3

用图嵌入和行为特征,快速识别以太坊上的欺诈地址

RiskSEA : A Scalable Graph Embedding for Detecting On-chain Fraudulent Activities on the Ethereum Blockchain

  • 通过动态图嵌入捕捉地址间拓扑关系
  • 结合交易行为特征使欺诈检测准确率显著提升
  • 适合区块链安全团队和反洗钱系统使用

与任何其他技术一样,加密货币有时被用于犯罪活动。尽管交易记录在区块链上,仍需更快速、可扩展的方法来识别涉及欺诈活动的地址。我们提出 RiskSEA,一个针对以太坊的可扩展风险评分系统,能够有效处理大规模区块链交易图的动态特性。该系统包含:1)生成全量地址节点的 node2vec 嵌入以捕捉图拓扑;2)基于交易的行为特征刻画地址行为模式;3)融合嵌入与行为特征的分类模型生成风险评分。针对大规模动态区块链图高效生成 node2vec 嵌入极具挑战,我们提出两种新方法:1)node2vec 嵌入传播;2)动态 node2vec 嵌入。实验表明,结合行为与嵌入特征显著提升分类性能,且动态嵌入优于传播嵌入。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Like any other useful technology, cryptocurrencies are sometimes used for criminal activities. While transactions are recorded on the blockchain, there exists a need for a more rapid and scalable method to detect addresses associated with fraudulent activities. We present RiskSEA, a scalable risk scoring system capable of effectively handling the dynamic nature of large-scale blockchain transaction graphs. The risk scoring system, which we implement for Ethereum, consists of 1. a scalable approach to generating node2vec embedding for entire set of addresses to capture the graph topology 2. transaction-based features to capture the transactional behavioral pattern of an address 3. a classifier model to generate risk score for addresses that combines the node2vec embedding and behavioral features. Efficiently generating node2vec embedding for large scale and dynamically evolving blockchain transaction graphs is challenging, we present two novel approaches for generating node2vec embeddings and effectively scaling it to the entire set of blockchain addresses: 1. node2vec embedding propagation and 2. dynamic node2vec embedding. We present a comprehensive analysis of the proposed approaches. Our experiments show that combining both behavioral and node2vec features boosts the classification performance significantly, and that the dynamic node2vec embeddings perform better than the node2vec propagated embeddings.

区块链安全图嵌入欺诈检测

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