arXiv:2410.02547quant-phcs.AI2024-10被引 8

为隐私图像分类设计个性化量子联邦学习,提升客户端模型性能。

Personalized Quantum Federated Learning for Privacy Image Classification

  • 在客户端引入个性化层,保留专属参数以应对数据分布不均。
  • 8个客户端下服务器准确率达100%,比非个性化模型高7%。
  • 无需额外本地训练,兼顾模型与数据隐私,适合资源受限场景。

量子联邦学习提升了隐私图像分类的性能,但客户端模型缺乏个性化可能导致效果不佳。为此,提出一种针对隐私图像分类的个性化量子联邦学习算法,以应对图像分布不平衡的问题。首先构建包含个性化层的量子联邦学习模型,用于保持客户端的个性化参数;其次设计个性化算法,确保客户端与服务器间信息交换的安全性;最后在FashionMNIST数据集上应用该算法进行图像分类实验。结果表明,即使本地训练样本分布不均,该算法仍能获得优异的全局与局部模型性能。当有8个客户端且分布参数为100时,服务器准确率达到100%,较非个性化模型提升7%;在2个客户端、分布参数为1的情况下,平均客户端准确率比非个性化模型高2.9%。相比以往量子联邦学习算法,该方法无需额外本地训练,同时保障模型与数据隐私,有助于推动量子技术在分布式机器学习中的更广泛应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Quantum federated learning has brought about the improvement of privacy image classification, while the lack of personality of the client model may contribute to the suboptimal of quantum federated learning. A personalized quantum federated learning algorithm for privacy image classification is proposed to enhance the personality of the client model in the case of an imbalanced distribution of images. First, a personalized quantum federated learning model is constructed, in which a personalized layer is set for the client model to maintain the personalized parameters. Second, a personalized quantum federated learning algorithm is introduced to secure the information exchanged between the client and server.Third, the personalized federated learning is applied to image classification on the FashionMNIST dataset, and the experimental results indicate that the personalized quantum federated learning algorithm can obtain global and local models with excellent performance, even in situations where local training samples are imbalanced. The server's accuracy is 100% with 8 clients and a distribution parameter of 100, outperforming the non-personalized model by 7%. The average client accuracy is 2.9% higher than that of the non-personalized model with 2 clients and a distribution parameter of 1. Compared to previous quantum federated learning algorithms, the proposed personalized quantum federated learning algorithm eliminates the need for additional local training while safeguarding both model and data privacy.It may facilitate broader adoption and application of quantum technologies, and pave the way for more secure, scalable, and efficient quantum distribute machine learning solutions.

量子联邦学习隐私保护个性化建模图像分类

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