用求职数据建模劳动力迁移,更准更快。
Labor Migration Modeling through Large-scale Job Query Data
- 用搜索引擎求职数据替代传统调查,捕捉实时迁移意图。
- 提出DH-GCN与时间模块,捕捉跨城和时序迁移依赖。
- 可解释变量+对比学习,适合政策制定与人才引进决策。
准确及时地建模劳动力迁移对城市治理和商业选址至关重要。现有研究多依赖有限的调查数据与统计方法,难以提供动态区域趋势的细粒度洞察。为此,我们提出基于深度学习的时空劳动力迁移分析框架DHG-SIL,利用全球最大的搜索引擎之一的海量求职数据,将求职行为作为劳动力迁移意图的代理。具体地,设计了兼顾节点异质性与同质性保留的图卷积网络(DH-GCN)和可解释的时间模块,分别捕捉跨城市与序列性迁移关系;同时引入四个可解释变量量化城市迁移属性,并通过定制化的对比损失与城市表征联合优化。在三个真实数据集上的实验表明,该方法性能优越。值得注意的是,DHG-SIL已作为合作方智能人力资源系统的核心组件部署,支持了多份城市人才吸引报告的生成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate and timely modeling of labor migration is crucial for various urban governance and commercial tasks, such as local policy-making and business site selection. However, existing studies on labor migration largely rely on limited survey data with statistical methods, which fail to deliver timely and fine-grained insights for time-varying regional trends. To this end, we propose a deep learning-based spatial-temporal labor migration analysis framework, DHG-SIL, by leveraging large-scale job query data. Specifically, we first acquire labor migration intention as a proxy of labor migration via job queries from one of the world's largest search engines. Then, a Disprepant Homophily co-preserved Graph Convolutional Network (DH-GCN) and an interpretable temporal module are respectively proposed to capture cross-city and sequential labor migration dependencies. Besides, we introduce four interpretable variables to quantify city migration properties, which are co-optimized with city representations via tailor-designed contrastive losses. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our DHG-SIL. Notably, DHG-SIL has been deployed as a core component of a cooperative partner's intelligent human resource system, and the system supported a series of city talent attraction reports.
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