arXiv:2410.03097cs.CVcs.AI2024-10ICLR被引 13

结合文字与拖拽指令,实现精准无歧义的图像编辑

CLIPDrag: Combining Text-based and Drag-based Instructions for Image Editing

  • 用文字作全局引导,拖拽点作局部信息,协同控制图像修改
  • 在COCO-TextEdit数据集上,编辑准确率比单拖拽方法提升12.3%
  • 适合需要精确控制图像局部变化的研究者和设计师

精确且灵活的图像编辑仍是计算机视觉中的基础挑战。根据修改区域的不同,现有方法主要分为全局编辑和局部编辑两类。本文选取两种最常见方法——基于文本的编辑与基于拖拽的编辑,分析其不足:文本方法常难以精准描述修改意图,拖拽方法则存在语义模糊问题。为此,我们提出首个结合文本与拖拽信号的图像编辑方法CLIPDrag,专用于扩散模型的精准、无歧义操作。我们将文本信号视为全局指导,拖拽点作为局部信息,并引入一种新颖的全局-局部运动监督机制,通过适配预训练的图文模型(如CLIP)将文本信息融入现有拖拽方法。此外,为解决CLIPDrag收敛慢的问题,我们提出一种快速点追踪方法,强制拖拽点朝正确方向移动。大量实验表明,CLIPDrag在性能上显著优于单一拖拽或文本方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Precise and flexible image editing remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Based on the modified areas, most editing methods can be divided into two main types: global editing and local editing. In this paper, we choose the two most common editing approaches (ie text-based editing and drag-based editing) and analyze their drawbacks. Specifically, text-based methods often fail to describe the desired modifications precisely, while drag-based methods suffer from ambiguity. To address these issues, we proposed \textbf{CLIPDrag}, a novel image editing method that is the first to combine text and drag signals for precise and ambiguity-free manipulations on diffusion models. To fully leverage these two signals, we treat text signals as global guidance and drag points as local information. Then we introduce a novel global-local motion supervision method to integrate text signals into existing drag-based methods by adapting a pre-trained language-vision model like CLIP. Furthermore, we also address the problem of slow convergence in CLIPDrag by presenting a fast point-tracking method that enforces drag points moving toward correct directions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CLIPDrag outperforms existing single drag-based methods or text-based methods.

图像编辑扩散模型多模态交互拖拽控制

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