发现视频摘要任务中时空信息作用有限,模型对时间顺序不敏感。
Does SpatioTemporal information benefit Two video summarization benchmarks?
- 用时序无关模型测试基准数据集表现
- 打乱时间顺序后模型性能不变甚至提升
- 质疑现有基准是否真实反映摘要任务需求
视频摘要的关键在于理解各片段的时序上下文以判断重要性。近年来模型通过建模时空关系取得最佳相关性得分。但尚未验证这些关系是否真正必要。已有研究发现动作识别中存在依赖静态线索(如场景、物体)而非运动信息的偏差。本文分析现有基准数据集(TVSum、SumMe)中时间信息的作用。首先用时序无关模型建立基线;再破坏视频时间顺序,检验先进模型的表现。结果发现:时序无关模型在TVSum上得分接近人类基线;现有模型对时间扰动不敏感;某些分段打乱策略反而提升相关性分数。表明时空关系作用微弱,质疑当前基准能否真实刻画视频摘要任务。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
An important aspect of summarizing videos is understanding the temporal context behind each part of the video to grasp what is and is not important. Video summarization models have in recent years modeled spatio-temporal relationships to represent this information. These models achieved state-of-the-art correlation scores on important benchmark datasets. However, what has not been reviewed is whether spatio-temporal relationships are even required to achieve state-of-the-art results. Previous work in activity recognition has found biases, by prioritizing static cues such as scenes or objects, over motion information. In this paper we inquire if similar spurious relationships might influence the task of video summarization. To do so, we analyse the role that temporal information plays on existing benchmark datasets. We first estimate a baseline with temporally invariant models to see how well such models rank on benchmark datasets (TVSum and SumMe). We then disrupt the temporal order of the videos to investigate the impact it has on existing state-of-the-art models. One of our findings is that the temporally invariant models achieve competitive correlation scores that are close to the human baselines on the TVSum dataset. We also demonstrate that existing models are not affected by temporal perturbations. Furthermore, with certain disruption strategies that shuffle fixed time segments, we can actually improve their correlation scores. With these results, we find that spatio-temporal relationship play a minor role and we raise the question whether these benchmarks adequately model the task of video summarization. Code available at: https://github.com/AashGan/TemporalPerturbSum
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