用卷积网络只做去噪,提升雷达测高抗干扰能力。
Aircraft Radar Altimeter Interference Mitigation Through a CNN-Layer Only Denoising Autoencoder Architecture
- 纯卷积层自动编码器专攻雷达信号去噪
- 在多干扰下测距误差降低,虚假报告减少
- 适合航空雷达系统抗干扰设计参考
用于信号处理的去噪自编码器在大规模样本下重建射频通信信号时面临显著困难,主要因调制数据流高度随机。本文反其道而行之,利用该局限性,让去噪自编码器专注于消除干扰信号,同时重建结构化的FMCW雷达信号。具体而言,本研究证明仅含卷积层的自编码器架构可显著提升雷达测高仪在严重干扰环境下的测距精度,即使存在多种干扰信号。通过端到端FMCW雷达测高仪仿真对比分析验证:该方法在窄带波和宽带QPSK干扰下,均有效降低范围均方根误差、减少虚假高度报告,并改善范围谱的峰值旁瓣比。高达40,000个IQ样本的FMCW雷达信号可被可靠重构。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Denoising autoencoders for signal processing applications have been shown to experience significant difficulty in learning to reconstruct radio frequency communication signals, particularly in the large sample regime. In communication systems, this challenge is primarily due to the need to reconstruct the modulated data stream which is generally highly stochastic in nature. In this work, we take advantage of this limitation by using the denoising autoencoder to instead remove interfering radio frequency communication signals while reconstructing highly structured FMCW radar signals. More specifically, in this work we show that a CNN-layer only autoencoder architecture can be utilized to improve the accuracy of a radar altimeter's ranging estimate even in severe interference environments consisting of a multitude of interference signals. This is demonstrated through comprehensive performance analysis of an end-to-end FMCW radar altimeter simulation with and without the convolutional layer-only autoencoder. The proposed approach significantly improves interference mitigation in the presence of both narrow-band tone interference as well as wideband QPSK interference in terms of range RMS error, number of false altitude reports, and the peak-to-sidelobe ratio of the resulting range profile. FMCW radar signals of up to 40,000 IQ samples can be reliably reconstructed.
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