arXiv:2410.03626cs.LG2024-10中稿 · TMLR被引 5

用奖励函数筛选高质量数据,提升离线模仿学习鲁棒性

Robust Offline Imitation Learning from Diverse Auxiliary Data

  • 用学习的奖励函数筛选辅助数据中的优质轨迹
  • 结合专家数据加权行为克隆,提升策略性能
  • 无需假设数据质量,适合多源异构数据场景

离线模仿学习仅依赖专家示范数据训练策略,无需环境交互。为缓解专家数据量少导致的分布偏移问题,近期方法引入大量辅助示范数据。然而这些方法依赖对辅助数据质量和构成的假设,当假设不成立时表现不佳。为此,我们提出鲁棒离线模仿学习框架 ROIDA:首先利用学习的奖励函数从全量辅助数据中识别高质量转移;高奖励样本与专家数据联合进行加权行为克隆;对低质量样本,则采用时序差分学习引导策略向高奖励状态演进,以提升长期回报。该双路径策略使框架能有效利用高低质量数据而无需任何假设。大量实验表明,ROIDA在包含不同专家/非专家数据比例的多个辅助数据集上均表现稳健一致,能有效利用未标注辅助数据,优于依赖特定数据假设的先前方法。代码已公开于 https://github.com/uditaghosh/roida。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Offline imitation learning enables learning a policy solely from a set of expert demonstrations, without any environment interaction. To alleviate the issue of distribution shift arising due to the small amount of expert data, recent works incorporate large numbers of auxiliary demonstrations alongside the expert data. However, the performance of these approaches rely on assumptions about the quality and composition of the auxiliary data, and they are rarely successful when those assumptions do not hold. To address this limitation, we propose Robust Offline Imitation from Diverse Auxiliary Data (ROIDA). ROIDA first identifies high-quality transitions from the entire auxiliary dataset using a learned reward function. These high-reward samples are combined with the expert demonstrations for weighted behavioral cloning. For lower-quality samples, ROIDA applies temporal difference learning to steer the policy towards high-reward states, improving long-term returns. This two-pronged approach enables our framework to effectively leverage both high and low-quality data without any assumptions. Extensive experiments validate that ROIDA achieves robust and consistent performance across multiple auxiliary datasets with diverse ratios of expert and non-expert demonstrations. ROIDA effectively leverages unlabeled auxiliary data, outperforming prior methods reliant on specific data assumptions. Our code is available at https://github.com/uditaghosh/roida.

离线学习模仿学习数据筛选鲁棒性

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