用语义活动链重建人类移动模式,跨数据集迁移学习效果佳。
Reconstructing Human Mobility Pattern: A Semi-Supervised Approach for Cross-Dataset Transfer Learning
- 基于语义活动链的半监督迭代迁移学习方法
- 合成数据与真实数据JSD仅0.001,埃及数据相似性提升64%
- 适合城市规划与跨区域交通研究者使用
理解人类移动模式对城市规划、交通管理与公共卫生至关重要。本文针对轨迹数据依赖性强且语义关联缺失、现实数据不完整两大挑战,提出一种聚焦语义活动链的人类移动模式重建方法。设计了一种半监督迭代迁移学习算法,使模型适应不同地理背景并缓解数据稀缺问题。在美国多数据集上验证,能有效重建活动链并生成高质量合成移动数据,合成与真实数据间杰恩-申诺尔散度(JSD)仅为0.001,表明高度相似。在埃及稀疏GPS数据上测试迁移学习能力,成功将美国模式迁移到埃及,相似性提升64%(JSD从0.09降至0.03)。该模型与迁移算法在跨国移动建模中展现出显著潜力,可为政策制定者与研究人员提供更精准、文化适配的交通解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Understanding human mobility patterns is crucial for urban planning, transportation management, and public health. This study tackles two primary challenges in the field: the reliance on trajectory data, which often fails to capture the semantic interdependencies of activities, and the inherent incompleteness of real-world trajectory data. We have developed a model that reconstructs and learns human mobility patterns by focusing on semantic activity chains. We introduce a semi-supervised iterative transfer learning algorithm to adapt models to diverse geographical contexts and address data scarcity. Our model is validated using comprehensive datasets from the United States, where it effectively reconstructs activity chains and generates high-quality synthetic mobility data, achieving a low Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD) value of 0.001, indicating a close similarity between synthetic and real data. Additionally, sparse GPS data from Egypt is used to evaluate the transfer learning algorithm, demonstrating successful adaptation of US mobility patterns to Egyptian contexts, achieving a 64\% of increase in similarity, i.e., a JSD reduction from 0.09 to 0.03. This mobility reconstruction model and the associated transfer learning algorithm show significant potential for global human mobility modeling studies, enabling policymakers and researchers to design more effective and culturally tailored transportation solutions.
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