arXiv:2410.04152cs.AI2024-10被引 1

公开146天多模态老年日常数据集,含心理标注,助力居家养老研究。

DAMMI:Daily Activities in a Psychologically Annotated Multi-Modal IoT dataset

  • 融合家居传感器、手机与手环数据,持续采集146天老人活动
  • 包含心理学团队每日评估报告,覆盖疫情、节日等特殊时期
  • 适合物联网、数据挖掘与老年人健康监测方向的研究者使用

随着老年人口增长和年龄结构变化,居家养老需求上升。为应对医疗成本压力,结合传感技术与智能系统,研究人员正开发可负担的健康监测方案。然而,算法验证依赖真实世界数据,现有公开数据集不足。为此,本文提出DAMMI数据集,记录一位老人146天内的家庭传感器、智能手机及腕戴设备数据,并由心理学团队提供每日心理评估。数据涵盖新冠疫情期间、新年假期及斋月等重要事件,支持行为模式与心理状态关联分析。本文详述数据采集系统、数据类型及预处理事件日志,旨在为物联网与数据挖掘领域研究者提供可复现的实验基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growth in the elderly population and the shift in the age pyramid have increased the demand for healthcare and well-being services. To address this concern, alongside the rising cost of medical care, the concept of ageing at home has emerged, driven by recent advances in medical and technological solutions. Experts in computer science, communication technology, and healthcare have collaborated to develop affordable health solutions by employing sensors in living environments, wearable devices, and smartphones, in association with advanced data mining and intelligent systems with learning capabilities, to monitor, analyze, and predict the health status of elderly individuals. However, implementing intelligent healthcare systems and developing analytical techniques requires testing and evaluating algorithms on real-world data. Despite the need, there is a shortage of publicly available datasets that meet these requirements. To address this gap, we present the DAMMI dataset in this work, designed to support researchers in the field. The dataset includes daily activity data of an elderly individual collected via home-installed sensors, smartphone data, and a wristband over 146 days. It also contains daily psychological reports provided by a team of psychologists. Furthermore, the data collection spans significant events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, New Year's holidays, and the religious month of Ramadan, offering additional opportunities for analysis. In this paper, we outline detailed information about the data collection system, the types of data recorded, and pre-processed event logs. This dataset is intended to assist professionals in IoT and data mining in evaluating and implementing their research ideas.

居家养老多模态数据心理标注物联网

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