arXiv:2410.04254cs.CLcs.AI2024-10EMNLP被引 8

解决跨语言维基百科实体链接插入难题,提升编辑效率。

Entity Insertion in Multilingual Linked Corpora: The Case of Wikipedia

  • 提出定位式实体插入框架XLocEI,支持多语言零样本部署。
  • 在105种语言上验证模型有效性,超越GPT-4等先进基线。
  • 适合维基百科编辑辅助、多语言知识图谱构建场景。

链接是信息网络的核心,将孤立知识连成丰富网络。但添加新链接不仅需识别源与目标实体,还需理解源文本内容以确定合适插入位置,尤其当源文本无锚定片段时更难实现。为此,本文提出并定义了信息网络中的实体插入任务,聚焦维基百科案例,实证表明该问题对编辑既重要又具挑战性。我们构建了一个涵盖105种语言的基准数据集,开发了定位式实体插入框架LocEI及其多语言版本XLocEI。实验显示,XLocEI显著优于所有基线模型(包括基于GPT-4的提示排序),且在未训练语言上可零样本应用,性能下降极小。这些成果对实际应用具有重要意义,例如支持超过300种语言版本的维基百科编辑进行跨语言链接补充。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Links are a fundamental part of information networks, turning isolated pieces of knowledge into a network of information that is much richer than the sum of its parts. However, adding a new link to the network is not trivial: it requires not only the identification of a suitable pair of source and target entities but also the understanding of the content of the source to locate a suitable position for the link in the text. The latter problem has not been addressed effectively, particularly in the absence of text spans in the source that could serve as anchors to insert a link to the target entity. To bridge this gap, we introduce and operationalize the task of entity insertion in information networks. Focusing on the case of Wikipedia, we empirically show that this problem is, both, relevant and challenging for editors. We compile a benchmark dataset in 105 languages and develop a framework for entity insertion called LocEI (Localized Entity Insertion) and its multilingual variant XLocEI. We show that XLocEI outperforms all baseline models (including state-of-the-art prompt-based ranking with LLMs such as GPT-4) and that it can be applied in a zero-shot manner on languages not seen during training with minimal performance drop. These findings are important for applying entity insertion models in practice, e.g., to support editors in adding links across the more than 300 language versions of Wikipedia.

知识图谱多语言实体插入维基百科

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