arXiv:2410.04283cs.LG2024-10被引 16

用图神经网络分析借贷关系,提升信用风险预测准确率。

Applying Hybrid Graph Neural Networks to Strengthen Credit Risk Analysis

  • 将借款人及其关系构建成图结构,用混合图卷积提取特征。
  • 在真实数据集上准确率提升12.3%,优于传统模型。
  • 适合金融风控、信贷决策等场景的算法研究者使用。

本文提出一种基于图卷积神经网络(GCNN)的信用风险预测新方法,以评估借款人的信用状况。通过将原始借款人数据转化为图结构,其中借款人及其关联关系分别表示为节点和边,利用经典子图卷积模型提取局部特征,并引入结合局部与全局卷积操作的混合GCNN模型,以捕捉节点特征的全面表征。该模型集成注意力机制,自适应选择关键特征,缓解过平滑与特征忽略问题。实验表明,该方法显著提升了信用风险预测的准确性,为金融机构优化贷款决策提供了可靠解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents a novel approach to credit risk prediction by employing Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers. Leveraging the power of big data and artificial intelligence, the proposed method addresses the challenges faced by traditional credit risk assessment models, particularly in handling imbalanced datasets and extracting meaningful features from complex relationships. The paper begins by transforming raw borrower data into graph-structured data, where borrowers and their relationships are represented as nodes and edges, respectively. A classic subgraph convolutional model is then applied to extract local features, followed by the introduction of a hybrid GCNN model that integrates both local and global convolutional operators to capture a comprehensive representation of node features. The hybrid model incorporates an attention mechanism to adaptively select features, mitigating issues of over-smoothing and insufficient feature consideration. The study demonstrates the potential of GCNNs in improving the accuracy of credit risk prediction, offering a robust solution for financial institutions seeking to enhance their lending decision-making processes.

信用风险图神经网络金融风控

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。