用视觉语言模型让机器人自动避开人群,保护隐私。
PANav: Toward Privacy-Aware Robot Navigation via Vision-Language Models
- 结合A*算法与视觉语言模型,动态规划隐私优先路径。
- 在S3DIS数据集上显著降低机器人暴露于人类活动的概率。
- 适合需在办公室等公共空间执行敏感任务的机器人系统。
在包含人类活动的共享工作环境中,机器人隐蔽导航并考虑任务可能带来的隐私影响面临重大挑战。例如,当机器人运输敏感物品时,需在高密度人流环境中保障隐私。尽管已有大量关于路径规划与社交意识的研究,现有机器人系统仍缺乏在公共场所实现隐私感知导航的能力。为此,我们提出一种新框架,利用视觉语言模型将隐私意识融入自适应路径规划。具体而言,使用A*算法生成从起点到终点的所有潜在路径;同时,视觉语言模型根据环境布局与导航指令推断出最符合隐私保护的路径。该方法旨在最小化机器人对人类活动的暴露,维护机器人及其周围环境的隐私。在S3DIS数据集上的实验结果表明,该框架显著提升了移动机器人在人机共处公共环境中的隐私感知能力。此外,通过真实办公环境中的机器人平台验证了该框架的实际可用性。补充视频与代码可访问:https://sites.google.com/view/privacy-aware-nav。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Navigating robots discreetly in human work environments while considering the possible privacy implications of robotic tasks presents significant challenges. Such scenarios are increasingly common, for instance, when robots transport sensitive objects that demand high levels of privacy in spaces crowded with human activities. While extensive research has been conducted on robotic path planning and social awareness, current robotic systems still lack the functionality of privacy-aware navigation in public environments. To address this, we propose a new framework for mobile robot navigation that leverages vision-language models to incorporate privacy awareness into adaptive path planning. Specifically, all potential paths from the starting point to the destination are generated using the A* algorithm. Concurrently, the vision-language model is used to infer the optimal path for privacy-awareness, given the environmental layout and the navigational instruction. This approach aims to minimize the robot's exposure to human activities and preserve the privacy of the robot and its surroundings. Experimental results on the S3DIS dataset demonstrate that our framework significantly enhances mobile robots' privacy awareness of navigation in human-shared public environments. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical applicability of our framework by successfully navigating a robotic platform through real-world office environments. The supplementary video and code can be accessed via the following link: https://sites.google.com/view/privacy-aware-nav.
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